2. Let R be an integral domain containing a field K as a unital subring. (a)...
Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space and let T L(V) be an operator. In this problem you show that there is a nonzero polynomial such that p(T) = 0. (a) What is 0 in this context? A polynomial? A linear map? An element of V? (b) Define by . Prove that is a linear map. (c) Prove that if where V is infinite-dimensional and W is finite-dimensional, then S cannot be injective. (d) Use the preceding parts to prove...
It is important.I am waiting your help. 11. a) Prove that every field is a principal ideal domain. b) Show that the ring R nontrivial ideal of R. fa +bf2a, b e Z) is not a field by exhibiting a 12. Let fbe a homomorphism from the ring R into the ring R' and suppose that R ker for else R' contains has a subring F which is a field. Establish that either F a subring isomorphic to F 13....
Problem 4. Let n E N, and let V be an n-dimensional vector space. Let(, ,): V × V → R be an nner product on V (a) Prove that there exists an isomorphism T: V -R" such that (b) Is the isomorphism T you found in part (a) unique? Give a proof or a counterexample. (c) Let A be an n × n symmetric matrix such that T A > 0 for all nonzero ERT. Show that there exists...
(e) Let GLmn(R) be the set of all m x n matrices with entries in R and hom(V, W) be the set of all lnear transformations from the finite dimensional vector space V (dim V n and basis B) to the finite dimensional vector space W (dimW m and basis C) (i) Show with the usual addition and scalar multiplication of matrices, GLmRis a finite dimensional vector space, and dim GCmn(R) m Provide a basis B for (ii) Let VW...
Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space, and let U and W be subspaces of V. Denote dim(V) = n, dim(U) = r, dim(W) = s. Recall that the proj and perp maps with respect to any subspace of V are linear transformations from V to V. Select all statements that are true. Note that not all definitions above may be used in the statements below If proju and perpu are both surjective, then n > 0 If perpw...
Prob le m 5 (Bonus 2 points) Let V be a finite dimensional vector space. Suppose that T : V -» V is matrix representation with respect to every basis of V. Prove that the dimension of linear transform ation that has the same that T must be a scalar multiple of the identity transformation. You can assume V is 3 Prob le m 5 (Bonus 2 points) Let V be a finite dimensional vector space. Suppose that T :...
Problem 3 (LrTrmations). (a) Give an example of a fuction R R such that: f(Ax)-Af(x), for all x € R2,AG R, but is not a linear transformation. (b) Show that a linear transformation VWfrom a one dimensional vector space V is com- pletely determined by a scalar A (e) Let V-UUbe a direet sum of the vector subspaces U and Ug and, U2 be two linear transformations. Show that V → W defined by f(m + u2)-f1(ul) + f2(u2) is...
Let R be a ring and let S {(r, r) : r E R). In the last homework it was shown that S is a subring of R × R. Let's prove that R and S are somorphic rings Consider the map f : R → S by f(r) = (r, r) First note that f is a one-to-one correspondence because for (r,r) E R, there is exactly one element, namely of R, with(r,r) Next we show that f preserves...
Let V and W be two vector spaces over R and T:V + W be a linear transformation. We call a linear map S:W → V a generalized inverse of T if To SoT=T and SoToS = S. If V and W are finite dimensional, show that there exists a generalized inverse of T.
Prove Cauchy's Integral Theorem for k-connected Jordan domains: Let I be a k-connected Jordan domain and f(2) be analytic in some domain containing 12. Then, Son f(z)dz = 0. Hint: Use the Deformation Principle.