Does the government have the capability to use both G and T to stabilize the economy? When? Give a real example for a case occured in the globe?
Government can stabilise the economy by reducing taxes(T) and inducing higher spending (G) through expansionary fiscal policy as we saw in India where corporate taxes and income tax were cut, and government spending increased on all sectors and thus, the real GDP grew.
This occurs when recession fears keep looming and government troes to revive slowdown.
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Does the government have the capability to use both G and T to stabilize the economy?...
7. Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy Should the government use monetary and fiscal policy in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy, and the pros and cons of using these tools to combat economic fluctuations. The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) for the U.S. economy in April 2020. Suppose the government...
Use of discretionary policy to stabilize the economy Should policymakers use monetary policy, fiscal policy, or both in an effort to stabilize the economy? The following questions address the issue of how monetary and fiscal policies affect the economy and the pros and cons of using these tools to lessen economic fluctuations. The following graph shows a hypothetical aggregate demand curve (AD), short-run aggregate supply curve (AS), and long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) For the economy in May 2020. According to the...
What system of government does the Philippines use? What system of government does China use? What type of economy system does the Philippines have? What type of economy system does China have?
A closed economy has household, business, and government sectors. Households C-3+0.80(Y-T) Businesses I=8 Government G=21 T = 20 This economy is in an underemplo nent equilibrium with Y = 80. Full-employment output (potential output) is 100. The government is advised by Keynesian economists to increase government demand from 21 to 25. The government does so. AG = +4. la Solve for the series of increases in output (real income), Y. Round AG AY AC +4.000000 +4.000000 +3.200000 +0.000000 +3.200000 +2.560000...
5. Automatic adjustments to the government budget The following table provides some information on government expenditures (G) and tax revenues (T) at different levels of real GDP in a hypothetical economy. Throughout this problem you should assume that government transfers (TR) are zero. Real GDP (Billions of dollars) 460 Government Expenditures (G) (Billions of dollars) 72 72 72 Tax Revenues (T) (Billions of dollars) 70 72 74 540 Use the blue line (circle symbols) to plot the government expenditures schedule...
Answer parts e-h Problem 3: (30 points) Suppose we have an open economy with a government entity such that the economy is defined by the following functions: C = 100+ 0.5Yd i = 50 G = 100 a. Find the equilibrium level of income in this economy. (5 points) b. What is the multiplier in this economy? (3 points) c. Suppose governments transfers increases to 100, what is the effect of this change on the equilibrium level of income? What...
Answer parts a-d Problem 3: (30 points) Suppose we have an open economy with a government entity such that the economy is defined by the following functions: C = 100+ 0.5Yd i = 50 G = 100 a. Find the equilibrium level of income in this economy. (5 points) b. What is the multiplier in this economy? (3 points) c. Suppose governments transfers increases to 100, what is the effect of this change on the equilibrium level of income? What...
II. Consumption, Saving and Government Budget again Now the economy is doing very strong, and we can assume it is under full employment (long run) equilibrium. However, suppose households are uncertain about what events and policies may lie ahead, and decide to cut back consumption spending. (1) What short run and long run impacts would you expect this increased saving (decreased consumption) have on the economy, specifically on output (Y), price level (P), inflation (∏), real interest rate (r), nominal...
1. If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: A) have a multiplier effect on equilibrium output. B) have no effect on the aggregate price level. C) are primarily absorbed by price increases. D) reduce aggregate output. 2. Which of the following measures is NOT an example of discretionary fiscal policy? A) The unemployment compensation program pays out more money as unemployment rates rise. B) Tax rates are increased in the hope of slowing down the rate...
4. Suppose that an economy is given by the following equations C= 100+ 0.8 (Y-T), 1= 20, G=T=10. The full employment level of output of the economy is Yp=600 1) By how much will the govemment have to change its expenditure to achieve full employment equilibrium? 11) If the government wants to achieve the same target by changing the level of lump sum tax, then by how much will it have to change T? iii) By how much will the...