Problem 4. Give an example of a linear operator T on a finite-dimensional vector space such...
4. Let T be a linear operator on the finite-dimensional space V with eharacteristie polynomial and minimal polynomial Let W be the null space of (T c) Elementary Canonical Forms Chap. 6 226 (a) Prove that W, is the set of all vector8 α in V such that (T-cd)"a-0 for some positive integer 'n (which may depend upon α). (b) Prove that the dimension of W, is di. (Hint: If T, is the operator induced on Wi by T, then...
Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space and let T L(V) be an operator. In this problem you show that there is a nonzero polynomial such that p(T) = 0. (a) What is 0 in this context? A polynomial? A linear map? An element of V? (b) Define by . Prove that is a linear map. (c) Prove that if where V is infinite-dimensional and W is finite-dimensional, then S cannot be injective. (d) Use the preceding parts to prove...
Let T be a linear operator on a finite dimensional vector space with a matrix representation A = 1 1 0 0] 16 3 2 1-3 -1 0 a. (3 pts) Find the characteristic polynomial for A. b. (3 pts) Find the eigenvalues of A. C. (2 pts) Find the dimension of each eigenspace of A. d. (2 pts) Using part (c), explain why the operator T is diagonalizable. e. (3 pts) Find a matrix P and diagonal matrix D...
Need answer to 5. 3. Use the Spectral Theorem to prove that if T is a normal operator on a finite dimensional complex inner product space V, then there exists a normal operator U on V such that T= U2 4. Give an example of a Hermitian operator T' on a finite dimensional inner product space V such that there does not exist a Hermitian operator U on V with T- U that is, Exercise 3 cannot be extended to...
Let A be an invertible linear operator on a finite-dimensional complex vector space V. Recall that we have shown in class that in this case, there exists a unique unitary operator U such that A=UA. The point of this exercise is to prove the following result: an invertible operator A is normal if and only if U|A= |AU. a) Show that if UA = |A|U, then AA* = A*A. Now, we want to show the other direction, i.e. if AA*...
4. Let TV - V be a linear operator on a finite dimensional inner product space V and P be the orthogonal projection of V onto the subspace W of V. a) Show that is invariant under T if and only if PTP = TP. b) Show that w and we are both invariant under 7 If and only if PT = TP
Problem #6. Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over a field F. Let W be a subspace of V. Define A(W) e Vw)Vw E W). Prove that A(W) is a subspace of (V).
Let V be a finite-dimensional inner product space. For an operator TEL(V), define its norm by ||T|:= max{||Tull VEV. ||0|| = 1}. (1) To explain this, note that {l|Tu ve V, || 0 || = 1} is a non-empty subset of [0,00). The expression max{||TV|| | V EV, ||0|| = 1} means the maximum, or largest, value in this set. In words, the norm of an operator describes the maximal amount that it 'stretches' (or shrinks) vectors. (a) (1 point)...
for a linear operator T ∈ L(V), V is finite-dimensional. let C={r(T)(v): r(x) ∈ F[x], v non zero} show that C is an invariant of T for the subspace of V.
7.3.1 Let U be a finite-dimensional vector space over a field F and T є L(U). Assume that λ0 E F is an eigenvalue of T and consider the eigenspace Eo N(T-/) associated with o. Let. uk] be a basis of Evo and extend it to obtain a basis of U, say B = {"l, . . . , uk, ul, . . . ,叨. Show that, using the matrix representation of T with respect to the basis B, the...