A vertical tube has an outer diameter of 150 mm. The pipe is 4 m long and the outdoor temperature is 60 C. The room temperature is 20 oC. The heat transfer coefficient, ,for the air is 6 Calculate heat transfer / heat flow / heat output W from pipe to air.
A vertical tube has an outer diameter of 150 mm. The pipe is 4 m long and the outdoor temperature is 60 oC. The room temperature is 20 oC. The heat transfer coefficient for the air is 6 W m-2 oC Calculate 1: heat transfer
2: heat flow
3: heat output W from pipe to air.
Explain all steps taken!
Heat transfer
Q = 2 k L ( Ti-To)/ log (r2/r1)
Where,
k = heat transfer coefficient = 6
= pi= 3.14159
L = length of pipe = 4 m
Ti = inside temperature of the pipe = 20
To= outside temperature of the pipe = 60
r1 = inner radius = 0.1 m ( assume)
r2 = outer radius = 0.15m
So, Q = 2 * 3.14 * 6 * 4 (60-20)/ log (0.15/0.1)
= 34254.54 W
= 0.342 * 105 W
A vertical tube has an outer diameter of 150 mm. The pipe is 4 m long...
Steam in a heating system flows through a 1-m long tube whose outer diameter is DI = 4 cm and whose walls are maintained at a temperature of T, = 120 °C. Circular fins (k = 46 W/m. °C) of outer diameter D2 = 8 cm and constant thickness t= 3 mm are attached to the tube, as shown in the figure. The space between the fins is 7 mm. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at T =...
Water enters through a thick-walled tube having inner and outer diameters of 19 and 38 mm and 20 m long The inlet temperature is Tmi=17℃ and outlet temperature is Tmo = 50°C. The outer surface of the tube is well Insulated, and electrical heating within the wall provides for a uniform generation rate of q = 8X105 W/m3. If the inner surface temperature of the tube Ts = 60 °C at the outlet what is the local convection heat transfer...
A steam main of 150 mm outside diameter containing wet steam at 28 bar is insulated with an inner layer of diatomaceous earth, 40 mm thick, and an outer layer of 85 % magnesia, 25 mm thick. The inside surface of the pipe is at the steam temperature, and the heat transfer coefficient for the outside surface of the lagging is 17 W/m2 K. The thermal conductivities of diatomaceous earth and 85 % magnesia are 0.09, and 0.06 40 ME...
(c) Steam flows a pipe of external diameter 30 mm, where the pipe outer surface temperature is 130oC. Circular annular fins (k = 180 W·m-1·K-1) of outer diameter 60 mm and thickness 1 mm are fitted tightly to the pipe. Heat is transferred by convection (h=10 W·m-2·K-1) to the surrounding air at 20oC. (i) Determine the efficiency of a single fin. (ii) Determine the heat transfer rate for a single fin. (8 marks) (6 marks) (iii) Determine the effectiveness of...
Steam in a heating system flows through a tube whose height (H), outer diameter (D), and outer surface temperature (T) are 1m, 3m and 120°C respectively. Circular aluminium fins (k = 180 W/m.°C) of outer diameter D, = 6cm and constant thickness t=2mm are attached to the tube as shown in the figure. The space between the fins is 3 mm. Heat is transferred to the surrounding air at 25°C with a heat transfer coefficient of h = 60 W/m².°C....
Problem 2 (10/30) - Steam at 180 C (saturated) enters a 10 cm diameter, 0.4 mm thick, 150 m long carbon steel pipe which is exposed to the elements. Air flows across the pipe at 10 m/sec. Air emperature is 20 C. Convective heat transfer of stem to the pipe is very high. Emissivity of the pipe is estimated at 0.8.Calculate the rate of heat transfer from the pipe. State any assumptions. Problem 2 (10/30) - Steam at 180 C...
4. A pure copper pipe with inner diameter Di-10 mm ard outer diameter Do-14 mm is surrounded by saturated steam with pressure p 172 bar and convection coefficient h 6000 carries water with mean velocity u- (a) Determine the convective heat transfer coefficient inside the pipe for water at mean temperature Tm 37° C (b) At this same location, determine the total thermal resistance (per unit length) between the water and the steam. (c) Determine the heat transfer rate (per...
1. A steel tube [k 15 W/(m.°C)] of outside diameter 7.6 cm and thickness 1.3 cm is covered with an insulation material [k 0.2 W/(m. C)] of thickness 2 cm. A hot gas at 320°C with a heat transfer coefficient of 200 W/(m2.C) flows inside the tube. The outer surface of the insulation is exposed to cooler air at 20°C with a heat transfer coefficient of 50 W/(m2·°C). Calculate a) The heat loss from the tube to the air for...
A long cylindrical rod of diameter 220 mm with thermal conductivity 0.5 W/m-K expe riences uniform volumetric heat generation of 25,000 W/m3. The rod is encapsulated by a circular sleeve having 7 W/m K. The outer surface of the sleeve is exposed to cross flow of air at 25°C with a convection coefficient of 25 W/m2-K. Find the temperature at the interface between the rod and sleeve, and on the outer surface. an outer diameter of 410 mm and thermal...
3. CIN: A 50 m long section of a steam pipe at 15°C. The average temperature of the outer surface of combined heat transfer coefficient or the rate of heat loss from the steam plp generated in an natural gas furnance $0.52/therm (1 therm = 105, 0.035 W/mK) needed in order to say remain constant at 150°C. (10 marks) For a steam pipe whose outer diameter is 10 cm passes through an open space mperature of the outer surface of...