Identify the relational database model's basic components
Answer:
The basic components of the relational database model are:
1. Tabel
2. Attributes
3. Tuples
4. Domain
1. Table
Data when arranged in rows and columns, a table is formed.
2. Attributes
In a table, there are rows and columns. Each column forms a different sense in a table.
For example, if we are storing the employee details in a table, then it goes like this:
Employee_ID | Employee_Department |
101 | Engineering |
201 | Management |
301 | Human Resource |
Here the Employee ID and Employee Department represent the attributes.
3. Tuples
The row is called a Tuple. In the above table, we have 4 rows and 2 columns
4. Domain
It is actually a group of valid values. Like Domain of months: Jan, Feb, March ...... Like in the above table, attribute Employee_ID accepts only integer domain. It cannot accept float or double. Likewise, Department_names only accept characters, not numbers.
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