using these axioms prove proof number 5 1 - . Axiom 1: There exist at least...
Duality Axiom 1. There exist exactly 4 distinct points. Axiom 2. There exist exactly 5 distinct lines. Axiom 3. There is exactly 1 line with exactly 3 distinct points on it. Axiom 4. Given any 2 distinct points, there exists at least 1 line passing through the 2 points. Which of the following is the dual of Axiom 4? O a. Every line has at least 2 points on it. b. There exists at least 1 point with at least...
With the given notes from below, answer number one please Axiom 1: there exists at least one line. Axiom 2: every line has exactly 8 points incident (passes through) to it Axiom 3: not all points are incident to the same line Axiom 4: there is no line containing all points Axiom 5: there is at least two points on one line Axiom 6: there exists at least two lines Axiom 7: there is exactly on with incident with any...
3) Let us build a geometry, S, using the three axioms of incidence geometry with one additional axiom added: Incidence Axiom l: For every point P and every point Q (P and Q not equal), there exists a unique line, I, incident with P and Q. Incidence Axiom 2: For every line / there exist at least two distinct points incident with Incidence Axiom3: There exist (at least) three distinct points with the property that no line is incident with...
3) Let us build a geometry, S, using the three axioms of incidence geometry with one additional axiom added: Incidence Axiom l: For every point P and every point Q (P and Q not equal), there exists a unique line, I, incident with P and Q. Incidence Axiom 2: For every line / there exist at least two distinct points incident with Incidence Axiom3: There exist (at least) three distinct points with the property that no line is incident with...
Part II. (4 pts) Given the axiom set for the Incidence Geometry as below: Undefined terms: point, line, on Definitions: 1. Two lines are intersecting if there is a point on both. 2. Two lines are parallel if they have no point in common. Axioms: I. Given any two distinct points, there is a unique line on both. II. Each line has at least two distinct points on it. III. There exist at least three points. IV. Not all points...
2) (i) State the converse of the Alternate Interior Angle Theorem in Neutral Geometry. (ii) Prove that if the converse of the Alternate Interior Angle Theorem is true, then all triangles have zero defect. [Hint: For an arbitrary triangle, ABC, draw a line through C parallel to side AB. Justify why you can do this.] 5) Consider the following statements: I: If two triangles are congruent, then they have equal defect. II: If two triangles are similar, then they have...
prove that an affine plane extended by ideal points and ideal line will satisfy projective Axiom 3. (Use cases: 1) when two lines are affine lines with an ideal point added 2) when of one the two lines is an ideal line)
Please prove the following theorems using the provided axioms and definitions, using terms like suppose, let..ect. Please WRITE CLEARLY AND TYPE IF YOU CAN. 1 Order Properties Undefined Terms: The word "point" and the expression "the point x precedes the point y" will not be defined. This undefined expression will be written x 〈 y. Its negation, "x does not precede y," will be written X y. There is a set of all points, called the universal set, which is...
can you please prove the following theorem using the provided axioms and defintions. using terms like suppose in a paragraph format. please write clearly or type if you can ! 1 Order Properties Undefined Terms: The word "point and the expression "the point z precedes the point y will not be defined. This undefined expression wil be written z < y. Its negation, "z does not precede y," will be written y. There is a set of all points, called...
Exercise 3. Let G be a model of incidence geometry in which every line contains at least three distinct points. (i) Prove that if I and m are distinct lines, then there erists a point P such that P does not lie on l or m. (ii) Prove that if G additionally satisfies the Elliptic Parallel Postulate and G has a finite number of points, then every line contains the same number of points.