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6. A country ABC produces two goods: apples and jeans. The production of both goods requires...
Imagine a country X that produces only two goods, strawberries (S) and cars (C), using two factors of production, capital (K) and labour (L). The production functions for both goods are given by : Qs = Qs(Ks , Ls) Qc = Qc(Kc , Lc) Qs is the total strawberry output, and Qc is the total car output. K and L are capital and labour inputs, respectively. Since it is difficult to pick strawberries by machines, we assume that strawberry production...
1-Home produces 2 goods X and Y . Home country has two factors of production, Labor and Capital. All consumers at Home have preferences over two goods that can be represented by the utility function U(X,) =XY . The factor requirements per unit of output of the two goods are also fixed and they are shown in the following table: Good X Good Y Labour 1/3 2/3 Capital 2/3 1/3 Home country has 360 units of Labour and 600 units...
Suppose Elmira is a small country that produces two goods, grain and novels, with two factors of production, unskilled labor (L) and skilled labor (L). Both factors are completely mobile between the two sectors of production in the long run. In the medium run, skilled labo is specific to its sector. That is, it takes time to retrain and acquire new skills in order to move between the two sectors in the economy The production of grain is relatively intensive...
Heckscher-Ohlin model Country A produces cellphone (C) and food (F) with capital and labor. Both sectors are perfect competitive. Capital (K) and labor (L) are not substitutable with each other. Thus, unit capital requirement and unit labor requirement are fixed. ??? = 3, ??? = 1, ??? = 2, ??? = 4, where ??? is the number of units of K-capital required to produce and unit of C-cellphone. a. Which sector is relatively capital intensive? Which sector is relatively labor...
3. Heckscher-Ohlin theory. Assume there are two nations (1 and 2), two goods (X and Y), two factors of production (L and K). Commodity X is labor intensive, commodity Y is capital intensive. All assumptions are made following the standard H-O theory 3.1 Suppose nation 1 is L-abundant, and nation 2 is K-abundant. Please graph the production possibility frontiers of both nations. 3.2. What is the no-trade equilibrium in both nations? Please show on the graph and explain. 3.3. What...
Let us assume a 2x2x2 model (country H & F, good A & B, factors L & K). The two countries are identical except L < L* and K > K* More over good A is labor intensive and good B is capital intensive. (a) Draw the production possibility frontier of the two countries. (You need to measure A on the horizontal axis). (b) Using factor prices w & r, commodity prices Pa & Pb, derive the relation between the...
Consider two countries Home and Foreign that can produce two goods, apples and bananas, using labour as the sole production factor. Home and Foreign have, respectively, 2400 and 1600 units of labour available and the unit labour requirements in the production of both goods are as shown in the following table: Home Foreign Apple 6 hours 10 hours Bananas 4 hours 2 hours 1. Construct the world relative supply curve and graph the relative demand curve along with the relative...
Suppose Home has 300 units of labor. It can produce two goods, apples and bananas. In Home a worker can produce 3 apples or 5 bananas. a. Graph Home's PPF, with apples in the horizontal axis. b. What is the opportunity cost of apples? c. In the absence of trade – when Home is isolated ‐ what would the relative price be? d. Now suppose there is another country, Foreign, with a labor force of 200. In Foreign a worker...
2. Suppose country X produces two goods- computer (capital intensive) and shoes (labor intensive). The diagram shows country X's PPF and the change of production point from A to B when country X starts trading with country Y. If country X is abundant in capital and Y is abundant in labor. a. Label the two axes in the diagram. b. Then draw: - the relative price lines before and after trade, - two indifference curves that maximize utility before and...
Consider a world with two countries, Home and Foreign, both able to produce two goods: cloth and tablet computers. The production of both goods uses capital and labor in fixed proportions, with the tablets industry using more capital per worker than the cloth industry. The units of each input needed to produce one unit output are given by: capital Labor Cloth 1 2 Tablets 2 1 Both countries have 150 units of capital available for production, but the Home country...