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PLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS Part B Which of the following reactions would benefit the most from...
8) Draw a mechanism with all the proper arrows for the reaction from this experiment. Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group departs with both...
please answer all parts Does 1-chlorobutane, an alkyl chloride, undergo a substitution reaction with the nucleophiles NaCl, NaBr, or Nal? Solubility data for each of these nucleophiles and the substrate is given in Table 1 below. Table 1: Solubility of Compounds in Various Solvents Compound Solvents in Which Soluble 1-chlorobutane Diethyl ether, hexanes, acetone, tetrahydrofuran NaCl Water, glycerol, ethylene glycol, formic acid NaBr Water, methanol Nal Water, ethanol, acetone 4. Write balanced chemical equations showing 1-chlorobutane undergoing a nucleophilic substitution...
please answer all parts Does 1-chlorobutane, an alkyl chloride, undergo a substitution reaction with the nucleophiles NaCl, NaBr, or Nal? Solubility data for each of these nucleophiles and the substrate is given in Table 1 below. Table 1: Solubility of Compounds in Various Solvents Compound Solvents in Which Soluble 1-chlorobutane Diethyl ether, hexanes, acetone, tetrahydrofuran NaCl Water, glycerol, ethylene glycol, formic acid NaBr Water, methanol Nal Water, ethanol, acetone 4. Write balanced chemical equations showing 1-chlorobutane undergoing a nucleophilic substitution...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as Syl (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Snl route, primary alcohols follow the S2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Sul reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by the...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as SNI (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S 2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Syl route, primary alcohols follow the Sy2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Syl reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by...
please help in all sections asap!! In a Clemmensen reduction, an aryl ketone is reduced to an Oaryl aldehyde Caryl alkane aryl carboxylic acid aryl ester aryi anhydride Identify the electrophile for the Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene. O aluminum tetrachloride anion aluminum chloride acylium ion carbocation carbanion Which of the following criteria is necessary for a nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction? © A. The ring must contain a very strong electron withdrawing group. B. The ring must contain a leaving group....
pls answer all Keeping in mind that carbocations have a trigonal planar structure, wwrite a structure for the carbocation intermediate AND write structures for the alcohol (or alcohols) you would expect from this reaction: 1. CH, но H Br Sy1 Which would you expect to be the stronger nucleophile: 2. a) The amid ion (NHi) or ammonia? b) RS or RSH? The reaction of methyl chloride with aqueous sodium hydroxide to produce methanol and chloride ion is essentially irreversible, proceeding...
1) State which of the electrophiles given below will react preferentially by i) SN1, ii) by SN2, or iii) capable of reacting by either of the two mechanisms depending on the given conditions. How can you affect those conditions to favour SN1 or SN2? Reason your predictions based on the structures of the compounds. Br-CH3, Br-CH2CH3, Br-CH(CH3)2, Br-C(CH3)3, Br-CH2-C5H6; C5H6 = phenyl Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via...
please answer all questions The major product of this reaction is (4) CF NH. (B) CF (C) CF (D) no reaction CH, CH=24CH, beat The product of this rearrangement is (c) H 14 CH CHCH. (D) CH-CH2CH2 0.« *0. Which is not a reason this reaction fails to take place? (A) The C to which Cl is bonded is sp hybridized, making a shorter and stronger bond than those usually broken in substitution reactions. (B) Resonance gives the bond between...
Questions 2-10 please!! 1) A substitution reaction is: [2] a) A reaction during which an OH group of a molecule is replaced by a halogen. b) A reaction during which water is the leaving group. c) A reaction during which a functional group of a molecule is replaced by an electrophile. d) A reaction during which a functional group of a molecule is replaced by another functional group. V 12 2) Substitution reactions are classified either as electrophilic or nucleophilic...