You are listening to the siren of an emergency vehicle that is stuck in a traffic jam. Sound from the siren of the vehicle has a frequency of 703.4 Hz and the speed of sound waves on this day is 335.2 m/s. (a) What is the distance from one condensation to the next? Give your answer in meters. m (b) What is the distance from one condensation to the nearest rarefaction?
(a) What is the distance from one condensation to the
next?
v = fλ and λ = v/f
v = 335.2 m/s f = 703.4 Hz
λ = (335.2 m/s) / (703.4/s)
= 0.4765 m
b) The second question is asking you for half that distance because you're only going from the high peak to the nearest low point. The low point is right between the two high peaks. Therefore, you only have to divide your first answer by two.
0.4765m / 2 = .2382 m
You are listening to the siren of an emergency vehicle that is stuck in a traffic...
Two cars are stuck in a traffic jam and each sounds its horn at a frequency of 669 Hz. A bicyclist between the two cars, r= 4.68 m from each horn (see the figure below), is disturbed to find she is at a point of constructive interference. How far backward (in m) must she move to reach the nearest point of destructive interference? Take the speed of sound to be V= 343 m/s
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ADDITIONAL PROBLEM Question 14.2a A bicyclist and an emergency vehicle are traveling in the same direction. The bicyclist is pedaling at 6.00 m/s and hears the frequency of the emergency vehicle's siren change from 468 Hz to 428 Hz as the vehicle overtakes and passes him. The ambient temperature is 22.1°C. Determine the speed of the emergency vehicle. m/s
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A
motorcyclist is moving 24.5 m/s towards a stationary siren, and
hears a 894 Hz sound. What is the frequency of the siren when the
cyclist is stationary?
A motorcyclist is moving 24.5 m/s toward a stationary siren, and hears an 894 Hz sound. What is the frequency of the siren when the cyclist is stationary? (Hint: 894 Hz is the Doppler-shifted frequency.) (Speed of sound 343 m/s) (Unit Hz) nter