Homework Answers
Ans: 2,2-Dimethylpentanoic acid
Here, we take the longest straight carbon chain to do the naming. Refer to the attached image for the numbering of the carbons. The fuctional group is always given priority, hence, Carbon of COOH (acidic group) is numbered as 1. At position 2 there are 2 methyl groups attached i.e. 1 carbon twice therefore we write 2,2- Dimethyl and the functional group being carboxylic acid, the five carbon chain ( longest straight chain) is named as pentanoic acid.
pentane means 5 carbon
oic acid is used as suffix as its a carboxylic acid
Hence, pentane + oic = pentanoic acid
Complete IUPAC name = 2,2-Dimethylpentanoic acid
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