Note: To find the quantities in unit of kJ/kg ,there is need of mass of gas given in question.
A piston-cylinder device containing carbon-dioxide gas undergoes an isobaric process from 103.4 kPa and 300 K to 366 K. Determine the work and heat transfer associated with this process in kJ/kg.
5. (a)Consider adiabatic compression of 2 kg of air in a piston-cylinder assembly from 1 bar and 330 K (State 1) to 14 bar and 700 K (State 2). Air can be considered an ideal gas at these conditions and molecular weight of air is 28.97 kg/kmol. Find the entropy of air in State 1 and State 2. Using the entropy balance equation for a closed system calculate the entropy generation (kJ/K) during the compression process. (b) If entropy decreases...
1.Argon contained in a closed, rigid tank, initially at 62.3°C, 3.9 bar, and a volume of 4.2 m3, is heated to a final pressure of 9.4 bar. Assuming the ideal gas model with k = 1.6 for the argon, determine the heat transfer, in kJ. 2.Water vapor contained in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal expansion at 223°C from a pressure of 5.4 bar to a pressure of 1.9 bar. Evaluate the work, in kJ/kg. 3.A mass of 4 kilograms...
1.Water vapor contained in a piston–cylinder assembly undergoes an isothermal expansion at 277°C from a pressure of 5.1 bar to a pressure of 2.7 bar. Evaluate the work, in kJ/kg. 2.Nitrogen (N2) contained in a piston–cylinder arrangement, initially at 9.3 bar and 437 K, undergoes an expansion to a final temperature of 300 K, during which the pressure–volume relationship is pV1.1 = constant. Assuming the ideal gas model for the N2, determine the heat transfer in kJ/kg. 3.Argon contained in...
A gas in a cylinder piston system occupies V, - 15 mºat P. = 220 kPa and T, -20°C. Then, the gas undergoes a polytropic compression process until its temperature becomes T, 300'C. The entropy change of the gas during this process is AS - -1.7626 kJ/K, (AS-S.-5.). By assuming ideal gas (R = 0.3 kJ/kg.K. cp = 0.8 kJ/kg.K. cv = 0.5 kJ/kg.K), determine: 3pt) the mass of the gas, m (kg) = (9pt) the work transfer, W (kl)...
Propane is compressed from an initial state with a pressure of 100 lbf/in2 and a quality of 0.40 to a final saturated liquid state with a temperature is 50°F. Is it possible for this process to occur adiabatically? Justify your answer. Air is contained in a rigid, well-insulated container of volume 3 m3. The air undergoes a process from an initial state with a pressure of 200 kPa and temperature of 300 K. During the process, the air receives 720...
Air contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially at 2 bar, 200 K, and a volume of 1 L, undergoes a process to a final state where the pressure is 8 bar and the volume is 2 L During the process, the pressure-volume relationship is linear. Assuming the ideal gas model for the air, determine the work and heat transfer, each in kJ. 4. Air contained in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially at 2 bar, 200 K, and a volume of 1...
3.111 Air contained in a piston-cylinder assembly contains air, initially at 2 bar, 300 K and a volume of 2 m^3. The air undergoes a process to a state where pressure is 1 bar, during which the pressure-volume relationship is PV=constant. Assuming ideal gas behavior for air, determine the mass of the air, in kg and the work and heat transfer, each in KJ.
Problem #4: Air is compressed in a piston cylinder from 1 bar, 17 °C such that the "2-30% v1 Assume polytropic compression with n - 1.3, negligible kinetic and potential energy changes, and ideal gas behavior. Determine the following. (a) the temperature of the exiting air, in °C; (b) the work and heat transfer, in kJ/kg (c) the entropy generated, in kJ/kgK, if heat transfer takes place at 520 K; (d) Also sketch the process on p-v and T-s diagrams...
A piston-cylinder assembly contains air modeled as an ideal gas. The air undergoes a power cycle consisting of four processes in series: • Process 1-2: Constant-temperature expansion at 600 K from p1 = 0.5 MPa to p2 = 0.4 MPa. • Process 2-3: Polytropic expansion with n = 1.3 to p3 = 0.3 MPa. • Process 3-4: Constant-pressure compression to ν4 = ν1. • Process 4-1: Constant-volume heating. a) Sketch the cycle on a p-ν diagram. b) Calculate the work...