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Help with question (e)
3. Wave functions. For this question, suppose a particle of mass m...
3. (a) Show that for a freely moving matter particle (in a zero potential energy region)...
3. (a) Show that for a freely moving matter particle (in a zero potential energy region) that the wave function: Ψ(x, t) ei(kx-at) is a solution to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation if the angular frequency o(k) is a function of the wavenumber k, given by hk2 o(k) = (b) Show that the group velocity vg for a packet of waves having o(k) from part (a) is equal to the particle velocity v from the non-relativistic momentum relation p = mv....
A one-dimensional particle of mass m is confined within the region 0 < x < a...
A one-dimensional particle of mass m is confined within the region 0 < x < a and wave function V(x, t) = sin(TI)e-iwt. a Given the wave function 1(x, t) above, show that V is independent of t. b Calculate the probability of finding the particle in the interval a 5 x 54
A particle of mass m is bound by the spherically-symmetric three-dimensional harmonic- oscillator potential energy ,...
A particle of mass m is bound by the spherically-symmetric three-dimensional harmonic- oscillator potential energy , and ф are the usual spherical coordinates. (a) In the form given above, why is it clear that the potential energy function V) is (b) For this problem, it will be more convenient to express this spherically-symmetric where r , spherically symmetric? A brief answer is sufficient. potential energy in Cartesian coordinates x, y, and z as physically the same potential energy as the...
3. A particle of mass m in a one-dimensional box has the following wave function in...
3. A particle of mass m in a one-dimensional box has the following wave function in the region x-0 tox-L: ? (x.r)=?,(x)e-iEy /A +?,(X)--iE//h Here Y,(x) and Y,(x) are the normalized stationary-state wave functions for the n = 1 and n = 3 levels, and E1 and E3 are the energies of these levels. The wave function is zero for x< 0 and forx> L. (a) Find the value of the probability distribution function atx- L/2 as a function of...
Consider a particle of mass m that is described by the wave function (x, t) =...
Consider a particle of mass m that is described by the wave function (x, t) = Ce~iwte-(x/l)2 where C and l are real and positive constants, with / being the characteristic length-scale in the problem Calculate the expectation values of position values of 2 and p2. and momentum p, as well as the expectation Find the standard deviations O and op. Are they consistent with the uncertainty principle? to be independent What should be the form of the potential energy...
2.5 ty which will be discussed in chapter 4 2.3 Consider a particle of mass m...
2.5
ty which will be discussed in chapter 4 2.3 Consider a particle of mass m subject to a one-dimensional potential V(x) that is given by V = 0, x <0; V = 0, 0<x<a; V = Vo, x> Show that bound (E < Vo) states of this system exist only if k cotka = -K where k2 = 2mE/12 and k' = 2m(Vo - E)/h4. 2.4 Show that if Vo = 974/2ma, only one bound state of the system...
At time t = 0, a mass-m particle in a one-dimensional potential well is in a...
At time t = 0, a mass-m particle in a one-dimensional potential well is in a state given by the normalised wave function (x, 0) =3/2eAl2| | -ao x << 0, realU>0. Find the potential energy V = the energy eigenvalue E. Fix zero energy according to the convention V(x) » 0 for ao. Is there a delta function singularity at x0? V (x) for which this is an energy eigenstate and determine [6]
At time t = 0, a...
Potential energy function, V(x) = (1/2)mw2x2 Assuming the time-independent Schrödinger equation, show that the following wave...
Potential energy function,
V(x) = (1/2)mw2x2
Assuming the time-independent Schrödinger equation, show that the following wave functions are solutions describing the one-dimensional harmonic behaviour of a particle of mass m, where ?2-h/v/mK, and where co and ci are constants. Calculate the energies of the particle when it is in wave-functions ?0(x) and V1 (z) What is the general expression for the allowed energies En, corresponding to wave- functions Un(x), of this one-dimensional quantum oscillator? 6 the states corresponding to the...
h2 4. In a region of the x-axis, a particle has a wave function given by...
h2 4. In a region of the x-axis, a particle has a wave function given by y(x) = Ae-*4722° and energy where L is some length. (a) Find the potential energy as a function of x, and sketch V (x) versus x. (b) What is the classical potential (or corresponding force function) that has this dependence? (c) Find the kinetic energy as a function of x. (d) Show that x = L is the classical turning point (i.e. the place...
A For a particle with mass m moving under a one dimensional potential V(x), one solution...
A For a particle with mass m moving under a one dimensional potential V(x), one solution to the Schrödinger equation for the region 0<x< oo is x) =2 (a>0), where A is the normalization constant. The energy of the particle in the given state is 0, Show that this function is a solution, and find the corresponding potential V(x)?
3. (a) Show that for a freely moving matter particle (in a zero potential energy region) that the wave function: Ψ(x, t) ei(kx-at) is a solution to the time-dependent Schrödinger equation if the angular frequency o(k) is a function of the wavenumber k, given by hk2 o(k) = (b) Show that the group velocity vg for a packet of waves having o(k) from part (a) is equal to the particle velocity v from the non-relativistic momentum relation p = mv....
A one-dimensional particle of mass m is confined within the region 0 < x < a and wave function V(x, t) = sin(TI)e-iwt. a Given the wave function 1(x, t) above, show that V is independent of t. b Calculate the probability of finding the particle in the interval a 5 x 54
A particle of mass m is bound by the spherically-symmetric three-dimensional harmonic- oscillator potential energy , and ф are the usual spherical coordinates. (a) In the form given above, why is it clear that the potential energy function V) is (b) For this problem, it will be more convenient to express this spherically-symmetric where r , spherically symmetric? A brief answer is sufficient. potential energy in Cartesian coordinates x, y, and z as physically the same potential energy as the...
3. A particle of mass m in a one-dimensional box has the following wave function in the region x-0 tox-L: ? (x.r)=?,(x)e-iEy /A +?,(X)--iE//h Here Y,(x) and Y,(x) are the normalized stationary-state wave functions for the n = 1 and n = 3 levels, and E1 and E3 are the energies of these levels. The wave function is zero for x< 0 and forx> L. (a) Find the value of the probability distribution function atx- L/2 as a function of...
Consider a particle of mass m that is described by the wave function (x, t) = Ce~iwte-(x/l)2 where C and l are real and positive constants, with / being the characteristic length-scale in the problem Calculate the expectation values of position values of 2 and p2. and momentum p, as well as the expectation Find the standard deviations O and op. Are they consistent with the uncertainty principle? to be independent What should be the form of the potential energy...
2.5
ty which will be discussed in chapter 4 2.3 Consider a particle of mass m subject to a one-dimensional potential V(x) that is given by V = 0, x <0; V = 0, 0<x<a; V = Vo, x> Show that bound (E < Vo) states of this system exist only if k cotka = -K where k2 = 2mE/12 and k' = 2m(Vo - E)/h4. 2.4 Show that if Vo = 974/2ma, only one bound state of the system...
At time t = 0, a mass-m particle in a one-dimensional potential well is in a state given by the normalised wave function (x, 0) =3/2eAl2| | -ao x << 0, realU>0. Find the potential energy V = the energy eigenvalue E. Fix zero energy according to the convention V(x) » 0 for ao. Is there a delta function singularity at x0? V (x) for which this is an energy eigenstate and determine [6]
At time t = 0, a...
Potential energy function,
V(x) = (1/2)mw2x2
Assuming the time-independent Schrödinger equation, show that the following wave functions are solutions describing the one-dimensional harmonic behaviour of a particle of mass m, where ?2-h/v/mK, and where co and ci are constants. Calculate the energies of the particle when it is in wave-functions ?0(x) and V1 (z) What is the general expression for the allowed energies En, corresponding to wave- functions Un(x), of this one-dimensional quantum oscillator? 6 the states corresponding to the...
h2 4. In a region of the x-axis, a particle has a wave function given by y(x) = Ae-*4722° and energy where L is some length. (a) Find the potential energy as a function of x, and sketch V (x) versus x. (b) What is the classical potential (or corresponding force function) that has this dependence? (c) Find the kinetic energy as a function of x. (d) Show that x = L is the classical turning point (i.e. the place...
A For a particle with mass m moving under a one dimensional potential V(x), one solution to the Schrödinger equation for the region 0<x< oo is x) =2 (a>0), where A is the normalization constant. The energy of the particle in the given state is 0, Show that this function is a solution, and find the corresponding potential V(x)?
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