Problem 4. Let Ai, A2,..., An be events. Prove .+P(Ann
5. Let p be a prime with p Ξ 1 (mod 4). Suppose that ai, a2, . . . ,a(p-1)/2 are the quadratic residues of p that lie between 1 and p - 1. Prove that 1,0 (P-1)/2 i- 1 Hint: If a is a quadratic residue less than or equal to (p-1)/2 then what is p - ai? 5. Let p be a prime with p Ξ 1 (mod 4). Suppose that ai, a2, . . . ,a(p-1)/2 are...
1. Let U с Rn be open, f : U-> Rm be a function, a є U and 0 exists. Show that DAwf(a) exists for every 0メλ R, and DAwf(a) Rn such that Duf(a) λDuf(a). 3 marks 1. Let U с Rn be open, f : U-> Rm be a function, a є U and 0 exists. Show that DAwf(a) exists for every 0メλ R, and DAwf(a) Rn such that Duf(a) λDuf(a). 3 marks
Let ai, a2 , аз, bị, b2P3 R. Define T : R3 R2 by Prove T is a linear transformation.
Let U be an open subset of R". Let f: UCR" ->Rm. (a) Prove that f is continuously differentiable if and only if for each a e U, for eache > 0, there exists o > 0 such that for each xe U, if ||x - a| << ô, then |Df (x) Df(a)| < e.
Let U be an open subset of R. Let f: U C Rn → Rm. (a) Prove that f is continuously differentiable if and only if for each a є U, for each E > 0, there exists δ > 0 such that for each x E U, if IIx-all < δ, then llDf(x)-Df(a) ll < ε. (b) Let m n. Prove that if f is continuously differentiable, a E U, and Df (a) is invertible, then there exists δ...
2 5 Do the vectors u = and v= 3 7 span R3? -1 1 Explain! Hint: Use Let a, a2,ap be vectors in R", let A = [a1a2..ap The following statements are equivalent. 1. ai,a2,..,a, span R" = # of rows of A. 2. A has a pivot position in every row, that is, rank(A) Select one: Oa. No since rank([uv]) < 2 3=# of rows of the matrix [uv b.Yes since rank([uv]) =2 = # of columns of...
Exercise 4.5.3. Let G-(g g 1 be a group of order 2 and V a CG-module of Let u +202 +2,u2 2v1 - 2 +2vs,u vector space spanned by ui, for i-1,2,3 2v - 202 +vs, and hence U the (i) Prove that U is a CG-submodule of V fori 1,2,3, and that (ii) Let λ C and u-ul + U2 + λν3 V. Find the value(s) of λ for which the subspace U spanned by u is a CG-submodule...
1 Problem 4. Let V be a vector space and let U and W be two subspaces of V. Let (1) Prove that ifU W andWgU then UUW is not a subspace of V (2) Give an example of V, U and W such that U W andWgU. Explicitly verify the implication of the statement in part1). (3) Proue that UUW is a subspace of V if and only if U-W or W- (4) Give an example that proues the...
1) Consider the switching networks shown in Fig. 1. Let Ai, A2, and As denote the events that the switches s1, s2, and s3 are closed, respectively. Let Aab denote the event that there is a closed path between terminals a and b. Express Aab in terms of Ai, A2, and A3 for each of the networks shown. 2 Figure 1