A machine is called “underpipelined” if additional levels of pipelining can be added without changing the pipeline stall behavior appreciably. Suppose that the MIPS integer pipeline was changed to four stages by merging EX and MEM stages and lengthening the clock cycle by 50%.
How
much faster would the conventional MIPS pipeline be versus the
underpipelined MIPS on integer codes only?
Assume that the branch is resolved in the ID stage and forwardings
are available. Make sure that you include the effect of any changes
in pipeline stalls for load and branch instructions using the
following data:
load instructions ----10% branch instructions -- 6%
A machine is called “underpipelined” if additional levels of pipelining can be added without changing the...
We found that the instruction fetch and memory stages are the
critical path of our 5-stage pipelined MIPS CPU. Therefore, we
changed the IF and MEM stages to take two cycles
while increasing the clock rate. You can assume that the register
file is written at the falling edge of the clock.
Assume that no pipelining optimizations have been made, and that
branch comparisons are made by the ALU. Here’s how our pipeline
looks when executing two add instructions:
Clock...
c. The classic five-stage pipeline MIPS architecture is used to execute the code fragments. Assume the followings: Register write is done in the first half of the clock cycle; register read is performed in the second half of the clock cycle, Branches are resolved in the second stage of the pipeline and the architecture does not utilize any branch prediction mechanism Forwarding is fully supported Clock Cycle à 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12...
I need help plz
6. 4-stage MIPS pipeline: It has "IF, ID-EX, MEM, WB" stages. Specify how many stalls (or bubbles) are required for the following cases. Assume that there is a forwarding logic and branch condition is determined at ID-EX stage. No delayed branch is assumed. (a) lw $1, 4($0) add $2, $1, $1 (b) lw $1, 4($0) beq $1, $2, add $3, $4, $5 X: sub $3, $3, $5 7. For problem 2 (c), how many bubbles are...
Consider a standard 5-stage MIPS pipeline of the type discussed
during the class sessions: IF-
ID-EX-M-WB.
Assume that forwarding is not implemented and only the hazard
detection and stall logic is
implemented so that all data dependencies are handled by having the
pipeline stall until the
register fetch will result in the correct data being fetched.
Furthermore, assume that the memory is written/updated in the first
half of the clock cycle
(i.e. on the rising edge of the clock) and...