Question

7. Which of the following reactions would have a positive value f I. NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s) 11. Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) → AgCl(s) 111, 2H2(g) + O2(g) → 2H2O(g) IV. CakhoBT2 (l) → C6H10 (l) + Br2 (1) V. 2H2O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + O2(g) a). I and II b). I and III c). II and III d). II and IV e). IV and V
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Answer #1

QUESTION NUMBER 7:

For given question option (e) is write answer.

  • Entropy: entropy is a messure of disorderness.

Solid\rightarrowliquid\rightarrowgas disorderness increases by this entropy also increases.

For a chemical Change

  • If \Deltang > 0 then \DeltaS> 0 Positive i.e entropy of the system increases
  • If \Deltang < 0 then \DeltaS< 0 Negative i.e entropy of the system decreases
  • \Deltang= Total number of moles of gaseous products - Total number of moles of gaseous reactents.
  • In the given options
  • for first three options  \Deltang < 0 then \DeltaS< 0 Negative
  • for fourth option \Deltang  = 0 But no f liquid molecules are increased thats why disorderness increases and \DeltaS positive
  • for fifth option \Deltang > 0 then \DeltaS> 0 Positive i.e entropy of the system increases
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