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er (a) Let G be a connected graph and C a non-trivial circuit in G. Prove...
Question 1# (a) Let G be a connected graph and C a non-trivial circuit in G. Prove directly that if an edge e fa, b is removed from C then the subgraph S C G that remains is still connected. "Directly' means using only the definitions of the concepts involved, in this case connected' and 'circuit'. Hint: If z and y are vertices of G connected by path that includes e, is there an alternative path connecting x to y...
49.12. Let G be a graph with n 2 2 vertices. a. Prove that if G has at least ("21) +1 edges, then G is connected. b. Show that the result in (a) is best possible; that is, for each n 2 2, prove there is a graph with ("2) edges that is not connected. 49.12. Let G be a graph with n 2 2 vertices. a. Prove that if G has at least ("21) +1 edges, then G is...
P9.6.3 Prove that a connected undirected graph G is bipartite if and only if there are no edges between nodes at the same level in any BFS tree for G. (An undirected graph is defined to be bipartite if its nodes can be divided into two sets X and Y such that all edges have one endpoint in X and the other in Y.) P9.6.3 Prove that a connected undirected graph G is bipartite if and only if there are...
Let G be an undirected graph and let X be a subset of the vertices of G. A connecting tree on X is a tree composed out of the edges of G that contains all the vertices in X. One way to compute a connecting tree consists of two steps: (1) Compute a minimum spanning tree T over G. (2) Delete all the edges out of T not needed to connect vertices in X. Give an algorithm(Pseudo-code) to carry out...
Let G=(V, E) be a connected graph with a weight w(e) associated with each edge e. Suppose G has n vertices and m edges. Let E’ be a given subset of the edges of E such that the edges of E’ do not form a cycle. (E’ is given as part of input.) Design an O(mlogn) time algorithm for finding a minimum spanning tree of G induced by E’. Prove that your algorithm indeed runs in O(mlogn) time. A minimum...
(a) Let G be a graph with order n and size m. Prove that if (n-1) (n-2) m 2 +2 2 then G is Hamiltonian. (b) Let G be a plane graph with n vertices, m edges and f faces. Using Euler's formula, prove that nmf k(G)+ 1 where k(G) is the mumber of connected components of G. (a) Let G be a graph with order n and size m. Prove that if (n-1) (n-2) m 2 +2 2 then...
COMP Discrete Structures: Please answer completely and clearly. (3). (5). x) (4 points) If k is a positive integer, a k-coloring of a graph G is an assignment of one of k possible colors to each of the vertices/edges of G so that adjacent vertices/edges have different colors. Draw pictures of each of the following (a) A 4-coloring of the edges of the Petersen graph. (b) A 3-coloring of the vertices of the Petersen graph. (e) A 2-coloring (d) A...
A connected simple graph G has 16 vertices and 117 edges. Prove G is Hamiltonian and prove G is not Eulerian
3. Given graph G = (V,E), prove that the following statements are equivalent. [Note: the following statements are equivalent definitions of a "tree graph".] 1) There exist exactly one path between any of two vertices u, v EV in the graph G 2) Graph G is connected and does not contain any cycles. 3) Graph G does not contain any cycles, and a cycle is formed if any edge (u, v) E E is added to G 3. Given graph...
3. Given graph G = (V,E), prove that the following statements are equivalent. [Note: the following statements are equivalent definitions of a tree graph" 1) There exist exactly one path between any of two vertices u,vEV in the graph G 3. Given graph G = (V,E), prove that the following statements are equivalent. [Note: the following statements are equivalent definitions of a tree graph" 1) There exist exactly one path between any of two vertices u,vEV in the graph G