answer for requirement 1) absorption costing income statement
particulars | amount($) | |
sales revenue | 46000x$56 | 2576000 |
less:cost of goods sold | ||
opening inventory | ||
cost of goods manufactured(76000x$31.2) | 2371200 | |
cost of goods available for sale | 2371200 | |
less:closing stock(30000x$31.2) | 936000 | 1435200 |
gross profit | 1140800 | |
less:selling and administrative expenses | ||
variable | 211600 | |
fixed | 136800 | 348400 |
net operating income | 792400 |
working note:-
a)cost per unit
particulars | amount($) |
variable overhead (76000x$27.6) | 2097600 |
fixed overhead | 273600 |
production cost | 2371200 |
total units produced | 76000 |
cost per units produced | 31.2 |
answer for requirement 2)
the dollar defference in variable costing income and absorption costing income = | 30000 | units | x | $3.6 |
working note:-
fixed overhead cost per unit=273600/76000=$3.6
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