The wave function of a particle is given by \(\psi(x)=N / \left(x^{2}+a^{2}\right),\) where \(N\) and \(a\) are constants. The function is defined along the real axis \([-\infty, \infty] .\) (a) Determine the constant \(N\) in terms of \(a\). (b) What is the probability of finding the particle inside the interval \([-a, a] ?\)
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(25 marks) Consider a wave packet defined by \(\psi(x)=\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} A(k) \cos k x d k,\) where \(A(k)\) is given by$$ A(k)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} 1 & \text { for } 0 \leq k \leq k_{0} \\ 0 & \text { otherwise } \end{array}\right. $$The width of \(A(k)\) is thus equal to \(\Delta k=k_{0}\). (a) Determine the function \(\psi(x)\). (b) What is the value of \(\psi(0) .\) (c) Sketch the function \(\psi(x)\). (d) The function \(\psi(x)\) is sharply peaked at \(x=0\). Define the width...
A particle moving in one dimension is described by the wave function$$ \psi(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} A e^{-\alpha x}, & x \geq 0 \\ B e^{\alpha x}, & x<0 \end{array}\right. $$where \(\alpha=4.00 \mathrm{~m}^{-1}\). (a) Determine the constants \(A\) and \(B\) so that the wave function is continuous and normalized. (b) Calculate the probability of finding the particle in each of the following regions: (i) within \(0.10 \mathrm{~m}\) of the origin, (ii) on the left side of the origin.
A particle is completely confined to one-dimensional region along the x-axis between the points x = ± L The wave function that describes its state is: SP 10 elsewhere where a and b are (as yet) unknown constants that can be expressed in terms of L Use the fact that the wave function must be continuous everywhere to solve for the constant b. The square of the wave function is a probability density, which means that the area under that...
Extra Credit (3 points to Mideterm-2) Q1. A particle is described by the wave function (x) b(a2-x2) for -a sx s a and (x) 0 for x -a and x +a, where a and b are positive real constants. (a) Using the normalization condition, find b in terms a. (b) What is the probability to find the particle at x = +a/2 in a small interval ofwidth 0.01 a ? (c) What is the probability for the particle to be...
Consider a wave function given by ψ(x)=A sinkx, where k=2π/λ and A is a real constant. For what values of x is there the highest probability of finding the particle described by this wave function? x=nλ/2, n = 1, 3, 5,... x=nλ/4, n = 0, 2, 4,... x=nλ/2, n = 0, 2, 4,... x=nλ/4, n = 1, 3, 5,...
1) (35 points) The wave function for a particle moving along x axis between the limits 0 and L is: (x)-C sin (nx xL) where n are 1, 2, 3, A) Determine the normalization constant C B) Why can't n take the value of 0, briefly explain C) For n-3 determine the values of x (in terms of L) that correspond to a maximum or a minimum in the wave function D) For n-3 determine the values of x (in...
Q10 The Hamiltonian of a two-state system is given by H E ( i)- I02)(2 | -i | ¢1)(2 | +i | ¢2) (¢1 1) where , p2) form a complete and orthonormal basis; E is a real constant having the dimensions of energy (a) Is H Hermitian? Calculate the trace of H (b) Find the matrix representing H in the | øı), | 42) basis and calculate the eigenvalues and the eigenvectors of the matrix. Calculate the trace of...
A fellow student proposes that a possible wave function for a free particle with mass \(m\) (one for which the potential-energy function \(U(x)\) is zero ) is$$ \psi(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} e^{-k x}, & x \geq 0 \\ e^{+\kappa x}, & x<0 \end{array}\right. $$where \(\kappa\) is a positive constant. (a) Graph this proposed wave function.(b) Determine the energy of the particle if the proposed wave function satisfies the Schrödinger equation for \(x<\)0.(c) Show that the proposed wave function also satisfies the Schrödinger equation...
Consider a potential well defined as \(U(x)=\infty\) for \(x<0, U(x)=0\)for \(0<x<L,\)and \(U(x)=U_{0}>0\) for \(x>L\) (see the following figure). Consider a particle with mass \(m\) and kinetic energy \(E<U_{0}\)that is trapped in the well. (a) The boundary condition at the infinite wall ( \(x=\)0) is \(\psi(x)=0\). What must the form of the function \(\psi(x)\) for \(0<x<L\)be in order to satisfy both the Schrödinger equation and this boundary condition? (b) The wave function must remain finite as \(x \rightarrow \infty\). What must...
2 The wave function describing a state of an electron confined to move along the X-axis is given at time zero by Y(x,0) = Ae/ Determine, in terms of A and dx, the approximate probability of finding the electron in an infinitesimal region dx centered at a) x 0 b) x a, and c) x 2a dy In which region is the electron most likely to be found? (25 pts) 2 The wave function describing a state of an electron...