(THERMODYNAMICS) A vertical cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston contains 1.5 kg of H2O initially at...
(THERMODYNAMICS) A vertical cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston contains 1.5 kg of H2O initially at 100 °C, 400 kPa. If the volume of the system reaches 0.5 m3, the piston hits a set of stops and is restrained from further upward travel. The system is heated to 200 °C. (Use saturated water tables, steam tables, and superheated tables as necessary)
a) If the piston reaches the stops, determine the temperature and pressure when the piston first touches but exerts no force on the stops. If the piston doesn’t reach the stops, find the final volume. Clearly show how you determined whether or not the piston reaches the stops.
b) Calculate the heat and work for the entire process.
c) Show the entire process on a T-v and P-v diagram including the saturation curve.
Homework Answers
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(THERMODYNAMICS) A vertical cylinder
fitted with a frictionless piston contains 1.5 kg of H2O initially
at...
A cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston contains stops arranged as shown in the following figure....
A cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston contains stops
arranged as shown in the following figure. When the piston rests on
the lower stops the volume is 0.4m3 ; when it is in contact with
the upper stops the volume is 0.6m3 . If the piston is not in
contact with the stops, it maintains a constant pressure of 200kPa
in the cylinder. Initially, the cylinder contains air at P1=150kPa
with a temperature of T1=300K. The air is then heated...
3. (40 pts.) A vertical cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston contains 10 kg of Water...
3. (40 pts.) A vertical cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston contains 10 kg of Water at 0.1 MPa and x = 40%. The system is heated by an external source at 227°C until the specific volume reaches 2.24 m3/kg. The weight of the piston is such that it takes a water pressure of 0.2 MPa for it to start rising 4 (a) Identify the system and draw its boundary (b) Sketch and annotate the overall process on a P-v...
Patm 100 kPa 1 kg of water is contained in a frictionless piston cylinder device fitted...
Patm 100 kPa 1 kg of water is contained in a frictionless piston cylinder device fitted with two stops. The mass of the piston is 50 kg and the system is open to the atmosphere with Ptm - 100 kPa. The initial temperature of the system Ti Tantal 105 'C and the initial volume V1 Vinitial 1 m3 When the piston reaches the second stop, the volume of the water is doubled (V4Vinal2 Vinitial). Heat is EE transferred between the...
Homework 2 Problem 1: A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.35-kg steam at 3.5 MPa, superheated by...
Homework 2 Problem 1: A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.35-kg steam at 3.5 MPa, superheated by 7.4 C. Now the stream loses heat to the surroundings and the piston moves down, hitting a set of stops at which point the cylinder contains saturated liquid water. The cooling continues until the cylinder contains water at 200C. Determine (a) the final pressure and the quality (if mixture), (b) the boundary work, (c) the amount of heat transfer when the piston first hits...
Problem 5- A piston-cylinder device initially contains steam at 3.5 MPa, superheated by .10°C. Now, steam loses hea...
Problem 5- A piston-cylinder device initially contains steam at 3.5 MPa, superheated by .10°C. Now, steam loses heat to the surroundings and the piston moves down, hitting a set of stops, at which point the cylinder contains saturated liquid water. The cooling continues until the cylinder contains water at .200C. Determine the initial temperature of the steam a. b. Sketch the process on a P-v an T-v diagram Determine the initial specific enthalpy, in kJ/kg d. Determine the enthalpy change...
A piston–cylinder device initially contains 0.6 m3 of saturated water vapor at 250 kPa. At this...
A piston–cylinder device initially contains 0.6 m3 of saturated water vapor at 250 kPa. At this state, the piston is resting on a set of stops, and the mass of the piston is such that a pressure of 300 kPa is required to move it. Heat is now slowly transferred to the steam until the volume becomes 1.5 m3. Use the data from the steam tables. a) Determine the final temperature. b) Determine the work done during this process. c)...
An adiabatic frictionless piston-cylinder device initially contains 4 kg of saturated R-134a liquid at 400 kPa. The refrigerant is then heated using a resistance wire that receives a current of 6 A from a DC power supply for 20 seconds and the volume is i
An adiabatic frictionless piston-cylinder device initially contains 4 kg of saturated R-134a liquid at 400 kPa. The refrigerant is then heated using a resistance wire that receives a current of 6 A from a DC power supply for 20 seconds and the volume is increased 100 times. Determine (a) the initial temperature, (b) the final temperature, (c) the change in the specific enthalpy, and (d) the voltage of the power source. Also show the process on the P-v diagram with...
1 A piston-cylinder device initially contain 0.4 m3 of 1.8- kg saturated liquid water and steam...
1 A piston-cylinder device initially contain 0.4 m3 of 1.8- kg saturated liquid water and steam mixture at 110 kPa. A electric heater in the device is turned on and passes a current of 1.7 A from a 120-V source. Only transfer of electrical work and boundary work exist. The piston initially rests on a set of stops, and a pressure of 200 kPa is required to move the piston. Afterwards the system continues to raise the piston and eventually...
A piston-cylinder device initially contain 0.4 m3 of 1.8-kg saturated liquid water and steam mixture at...
A piston-cylinder device initially contain 0.4 m3 of 1.8-kg saturated liquid water and steam mixture at 110 kPa. A electric heater in the device is turned on and passes a current of 1.7 A from a 120-V source. Only transfer of electrical work and boundary work exist. The piston initially rests on a set of stops, and a pressure of 200 kPa is required to move the piston. Afterwards the system continues to raise the piston and eventually reaches the...
A piston-cylinder device initially contain 0.4 m3 of 1.8-kg saturated liquid water and steam mixture at...
A piston-cylinder device initially contain 0.4 m3 of 1.8-kg saturated liquid water and steam mixture at 110 kPa. A electric heater in the device is turned on and passes a current of 1.7 A from a 120-V source. Only transfer of electrical work and boundary work exist. The piston initially rests on a set of stops, and a pressure of 200 kPa is required to move the piston. Afterwards the system continues to raise the piston and eventually reaches the...
A cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston contains stops
arranged as shown in the following figure. When the piston rests on
the lower stops the volume is 0.4m3 ; when it is in contact with
the upper stops the volume is 0.6m3 . If the piston is not in
contact with the stops, it maintains a constant pressure of 200kPa
in the cylinder. Initially, the cylinder contains air at P1=150kPa
with a temperature of T1=300K. The air is then heated...
3. (40 pts.) A vertical cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston contains 10 kg of Water at 0.1 MPa and x = 40%. The system is heated by an external source at 227°C until the specific volume reaches 2.24 m3/kg. The weight of the piston is such that it takes a water pressure of 0.2 MPa for it to start rising 4 (a) Identify the system and draw its boundary (b) Sketch and annotate the overall process on a P-v...
Patm 100 kPa 1 kg of water is contained in a frictionless piston cylinder device fitted with two stops. The mass of the piston is 50 kg and the system is open to the atmosphere with Ptm - 100 kPa. The initial temperature of the system Ti Tantal 105 'C and the initial volume V1 Vinitial 1 m3 When the piston reaches the second stop, the volume of the water is doubled (V4Vinal2 Vinitial). Heat is EE transferred between the...
Homework 2 Problem 1: A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.35-kg steam at 3.5 MPa, superheated by 7.4 C. Now the stream loses heat to the surroundings and the piston moves down, hitting a set of stops at which point the cylinder contains saturated liquid water. The cooling continues until the cylinder contains water at 200C. Determine (a) the final pressure and the quality (if mixture), (b) the boundary work, (c) the amount of heat transfer when the piston first hits...
Problem 5- A piston-cylinder device initially contains steam at 3.5 MPa, superheated by .10°C. Now, steam loses heat to the surroundings and the piston moves down, hitting a set of stops, at which point the cylinder contains saturated liquid water. The cooling continues until the cylinder contains water at .200C. Determine the initial temperature of the steam a. b. Sketch the process on a P-v an T-v diagram Determine the initial specific enthalpy, in kJ/kg d. Determine the enthalpy change...
1 A piston-cylinder device initially contain 0.4 m3 of 1.8- kg saturated liquid water and steam mixture at 110 kPa. A electric heater in the device is turned on and passes a current of 1.7 A from a 120-V source. Only transfer of electrical work and boundary work exist. The piston initially rests on a set of stops, and a pressure of 200 kPa is required to move the piston. Afterwards the system continues to raise the piston and eventually...
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