Patm 100 kPa 1 kg of water is contained in a frictionless piston cylinder device fitted...
(THERMODYNAMICS) A vertical cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston contains 1.5 kg of H2O initially at 100 °C, 400 kPa. If the volume of the system reaches 0.5 m3, the piston hits a set of stops and is restrained from further upward travel. The system is heated to 200 °C. (Use saturated water tables, steam tables, and superheated tables as necessary) a) If the piston reaches the stops, determine the temperature and pressure when the piston first touches but exerts no force...
As shown in the figure below, 0.5 kg of water is contained within a piston-cylinder assembly at 100°C. The piston has a mass of 90 kg and is free to move smoothly in the cylinder. The local atmospheric pressure and acceleration of gravity are 100 kPa and 9.81 m/s2, respectively. g=9.81 m/s2 Patm = 100 kPa Piston Water at 100°C A = 0.01 m2 For the water, determine the pressure, in kPa, and volume, in cm?
Question 1 Air is contained in a vertical piston-cylinder assembly fitted with an electrical heater. The atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa and piston has a mass of 50 kg and a face area of 0.1 m . Electric current passes through the heater, and the volume of air slowly increases by 0.045 m. The mass of the air is 0.3 kg and its specific internal energy increases by 42.2 kJ/kg. Assume the assembly (including the piston) is insulated and neglect...
3. A piston-cylinder device initially contains 3 kg saturated liquid water at 500 kPa. Now heat is transferred to the water until the cylinder contains saturated vapor only. Determine water m = 3 kg p = 500 kPa a) The initial and final volume of the cylinder, b) The boundary work of the piston, and c) The heat added to the system
QUESTION 24
A piston-cylinder device contains 50 kg of water at 250 kPa and 25 degree C. The cross-sectional area of the piston is 0.1 m2. Heat is now transferred to the water, causing part of it to evaporate and expand. When the volume reaches 0.2 m3 the piston reaches a linear spring whose spring constant is 100 kN/m. More heat is transferred to the water until the piston rises 20 cm more. Determine (a) the final pressure and temperature...
A piston-cylinder contains 0.1 kg of water at 1000 kPa and 500 o C. The water is now cooled with a constant force on the piston until it reaches half the initial volume. After it cools to 25 oC while the piston is against the stops. Find the final water pressure (in kPa) and the work in the overall process (in kJ).
Air is contained in a piston cylinder device that has a
resistance heater inside. The atmosphere exerts a pressure of 100
kpa on the piston of which it has a mass of 45 kg and a transverse
area of 0.9 m². An electric current passes through the resistance
of the air volume slowly increases by 0.45 m³ while the pressure
remains constant. The mass of the air is 0.27 kg and its specific
internal energy increases 42 kJ / kg,...
Consider the piston/cylinder arrangement shown in Fig1. A
frictionless piston is free to move between two sets of stops. When
3 the piston rests on the lower stops, the enclosed volume is 0.5
m3. When the piston reaches the upper stops, the volume is 0.8 m .
The cylinder initially contains water at 200 kPa, 60% quality. The
mass of the piston requires 600 kPa pressure to move it against the
outside ambient pressure.
a) When heat is transferred until...
1 A piston-cylinder device initially contain 0.4 m3 of 1.8- kg saturated liquid water and steam mixture at 110 kPa. A electric heater in the device is turned on and passes a current of 1.7 A from a 120-V source. Only transfer of electrical work and boundary work exist. The piston initially rests on a set of stops, and a pressure of 200 kPa is required to move the piston. Afterwards the system continues to raise the piston and eventually...
frictionless piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.85 kg of helium at 18°C and 100 kPa. By taking specific heat at room temperature, please calculate; a) the initial volume of the helium in the frictionless piston-cylinder device, and b) the heat required to increase the volume of the frictionless piston-cylinder device to 10800 liter in (kJ).