a
Money Multiplier = |
1 |
Required Reserve Ratio |
|
Required reserve ratio is the fraction of deposits which a bank is required to hold in hand.
Deposit= $1 million
Reserve requirement=15%
Money multiplier= 1/.15=6.67
The money multiplier can be used to determine the total increase in money supply:
Total Increase in Money supply= Money Multiplier x Deposit.
= 6.67 x $1 million= $6.67 million.
b
If reserve requirement is 40%
Money multiplier=1/.40=2.5
Total Increase in Money supply= Money Multiplier x Deposit.
= 2.5 x $1 million= $2.25 million.
Only $2.25 million new money would be created.
Assume that $1 million is deposited in a bank with a reserve requirement of 15 percent....
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