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1. Consider a statistical experiment E: (, F,P) and an event A . Note: A EF. a. Use the axioms of probability to show that P(A) 1-P(A). b. Repeat (a) using the definition of the σ-field. 2. Consider a statistical experiment E: (, F,P) in which a fair coin is flipped successively until the same face is observed on successive flips. Let A = {x: x = 3, 4, 5, . . .); that is, A is the event that t will take three or more flips of the coin to observe the same face on two consecutive flips. Use the results in the above problem to obtain P(A) Show that the third axiom of σ-field implies that it is closed under countable intersections Consider a statistical experiment E: (Q,F,P) and events A, B c Ω. Note: A, B E F. Use the axioms of probability (or the field) and basics of set theory to prove that P(A U B)- P(A) + P(B) P(AnB). 3. 4.

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