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genetics
The plant, Mirabilis jalapa (the common name is the four-oclock plant) exhibits three different color phenotypes in its leav
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Leaf colour in Mirabilis jalapa is an example of cytoplasmic or Non- Mendelian inheritence. Cytoplasmic inheritance means transmission of genes that occurs outside the nucleus. It is commonly associated with cytoplasmic organelles like mitochondria and chloroplast. This is also called maternal inheritance because mainly maternal cytoplasmic genes are transferred to offspring not paternal.

In the crosses done in Mirabilis jalapa, phenotype of offsprings is determined by maternal plant only. Unlike Mendelian crosses, they show different results after reciprocal cross.

Cross 1:- As the maternal plant has white leaves; all white offsprings will be produced.

In reciprocal cross of cross 1; all green offsprings will be there as maternal plant has green le. leaves.

Cross 2:- Maternal plant is variegated; green, white or variegated offsprings will be produced.

In reciprocal cross of cross 2; offsprings are of green colour( Maternal plant with green leaves)

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