4. (10 pts.) A piece of p-type semiconductor (in which the charge carriers have a positive...
4. A p-type semiconductor has positive charge carriers but is electrically neutral. Similarly an n-type semiconductor has negative charge carriers but is electrically neutral. When they are put in contact (making a diode), statistical forces cause some of the charge carriers to migrate to the opposite semiconductor. The charge carriers move until an E-field is created to stop the migration. This E-field creates a depletion region near the junction where there are no charge carriers. If a forward voltage is...