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1.      Define par value of stock. What is the significance of a stock’s par value from...

1.      Define par value of stock. What is the significance of a stock’s par value from an accounting and analysis perspective?

2.      What are the basic differences between preferred stock and common stock? What are the typical features of preferred stock?

3.      What features make preferred stock similar to debt?

4.      Distinguish between authorized stock and issued stock. Why might the number of shares issued be more than the number of shares outstanding?

5.      Define stock split. What are the major reasons for a stock split?

6.      Define treasury stock. Why might a corporation acquire treasury stock? How is treasury stock reported in the balance sheet?

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The par value of a stock is defined as the face value or stated value per share. It is the value of the stock mentioned in a corporation’s charter. The par value of the stock is a binding two-way contract between the company and the shareholder.

The significance of par value for accounting and analysis perspective is that the company has to record the par value of the outstanding stock in a separate account. Preferred stock par value is used to determine the number of dividends given to the stockholders. Company’s sell shares to generate equity capital. It defines the minimum amount of capital a company will generate if it sells all shares i.e. par value of the stock multiply with the total number of shares.

The par value is the minimum amount at which the share can be sold. Par value was set to ensure that the corporate wouldn’t sell the stock below a particular value. The par value is now set at minimal prices so that in case the company has to sell shares as a penny stock company can pay the minimal prices for the stock. for example, the par value of amazon stock is $ 0.01 and Apple Inc shares par value is $0.00001.

In case the shareholder pays the company less than the par value and if the company is unable to meet its financial obligations the creditors can directly sue shareholders for the difference between purchase value and par value to recover the unpaid debts. If the market price of the stock falls below par value the shareholders can ask the company to pay the difference in par value and the market price. Most companies put a minimum par value to avoid the situation.

Besides, the funds from the sale of par value stock are divided between common stock account and the paid-in capital account.

To conclude a par value is the minimum value per share assigned by the company selling it.

* "answering the first question, pls resubmit balance for answering."

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