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Four different paints are advertised as having the same drying time. To check the manufacturers claims, five samples were tested for each of the paints. The time in minutes until the paint was dry enough for a second coat to be applied was recorded. The following data were obtained. Click on the datafile logo to reference the data DATA file Paint 1 Paint 2 144 133 142 146 130 Paint 3 128 137 135 124 141 133 143 137 136 131 Paint 4 150 142 135 140 153 At the α-.05 level of significance, test to see whether the mean drying time is the same for each type of paint. a. Compute the values identified below (to 2 decimals, if necessary) Sum of Squares, Treatment Sum of Squares, Error Mean Squares, Treatment Mean Squares, Error b. Calculate the value of the test statistic (to 2 decimals)

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Answer #1

a)

a) H0: There is no significance difference among the mean drying time of 4 paints
H1: There is significance difference among the mean drying time of 4 paints
Let the los be alpha = 5%

1 2 3 4 5 Total Ti^2/ni
Paint 1 128 137 135 124 141 665 88445
Paint 2 144 133 142 146 130 695 96605
Paint 3 133 143 137 136 131 680 92480
Paint 4 150 142 135 140 153 720 103680
Sum of square = 381902 Total G 2760 381210

Given n=5, k=4, N=20 Grand Total G = 2760 Correct factor G2 27602 cJN 20 Total SS-22 c 381902-380880 1022 a) Between groups Treatment :s--ΣΤ;2-of-381 210-380880-330 Within groups Error S·S . = Total S .-treatment S Š . 1022-330 692 Mean sumof square,treatment, 330/3-110 Error mean sum of square -692/16-43.3 b)Test statistic F 110/43.3-2.54

One-way ANOVA: Paint 1, Paint 2, Paint 3, Paint 4 Source DE Factor 3 330.0 110.0 2.54 0.093 Error 16 692.0 43.3 Total 19 1022.0 SS MSF

Here P-value > alpha 0.05 so we accept H0

Thus we conclude that there is no significance difference among the mean drying time of 4 paints

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