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10. Assume country x prefers point B and country y prefers point N. Figure out the opportunity costs for each country using t
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Answer #1

Country x is producing 30 units of coffee and 20 units of wheat.

Opportunity cost of producing coffee in terms of wheat in country x = (20 / 30) = 0.67 units of wheat.

Opportunity cost of producing wheat in terms of coffee in country x = (30 / 20) = 1.5 units of coffee.

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Country y is producing 20 units of coffee and 5 uints of wheat.

Opportunity cost of producing coffee in terms of wheat in country y = (5 / 20) = 0.25 units of wheat.

Opportunity cost of producing wheat in terms of coffee in country y = (20 / 5) = 4 units of coffee.

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Opportunity cost of producing wheat in country x is lower than the opportunity cost of producing wheat in country y. It means country x has a comparative advantage in the production of wheat and produce only wheat.

In similar fashion, country y has a comparative advantage in the production of coffee and should produce only coffee.

Therefore, country x should produce wheat and country y should trade for wheat.   

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