(i) Show that a non-zero polynomial in ??[?]Zp[x] has exactly ?−1p−1 associates.
(ii) Let ?R be a field, 0≠?(?),?(?)∈?[?]0≠a(x),b(x)∈R[x]. Prove that ?(?)a(x) ?(?)b(x) are associates of each other if and only if ?(?)∣?(?)a(x)∣b(x)and ?(?)∣?(?)b(x)∣a(x).
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Homework Answers
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(i) Show that a non-zero polynomial in ??[?]Zp[x] has exactly
?−1p−1 associates.
(ii) Let ?R be...
(i) Find a non-zero polynomial in Z3 x| which induces a zero function on Z3. f(x), g(x) R have degree n and let co, c1,...
(i) Find a non-zero polynomial in Z3 x| which induces a zero function on Z3. f(x), g(x) R have degree n and let co, c1,... , cn be distinct elements in R. Furthermore, let (ii) Let f(c)g(c) for all i = 0,1,2,...n. g(x) Prove that f(x - where r, s E Z, 8 ± 0 and gcd(r, s) =1. Prove that if x is a root of (iii) Let f(x) . an^" E Z[x], then s divides an. aoa1
(i)...
Q3 (3 points) Show that if both AB and B A are defined then AB and...
Q3 (3 points) Show that if both AB and B A are defined then AB and BA are square matrices. + Drag and drop your images or click to browse... Q4 (3 points) Let A = (a) be a 2 x 2 matrix. The trace of A. which we denote by tr(A) is a number defined as tr(A) = 0 + 0x2. Prove the following properties of this number for 2 x 2 matrices A and B and a real...
(i) Show that R is a subring of the polynomial ring Rx. | R{]4 (ii) Let...
(i) Show that R is a subring of the polynomial ring Rx. | R{]4 (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and be the set of all polynomials of degree less than or equal to k. Is R[xk a subring of R[a]? 2r4+3x - 5 when it is (iii) Find the quotient q(x divided by P2(x) of the polynomial P1( and remainder r(x) - 2c + 1 in - (iv) List all the polynomials of degree 3 in Z...
(i) Show that R is a subring of the polynomial ring Rx. | R{]4 (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and be the set of...
(i) Show that R is a subring of the polynomial ring Rx. | R{]4 (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and be the set of all polynomials of degree less than or equal to k. Is R[xk a subring of R[a]? 2r4+3x - 5 when it is (iii) Find the quotient q(x divided by P2(x) of the polynomial P1( and remainder r(x) - 2c + 1 in - (iv) List all the polynomials of degree 3 in Z...
subring of the polynomial ring R{z] (i Show that R is a (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and Rrk be the set of al...
subring of the polynomial ring R{z] (i Show that R is a (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and Rrk be the set of all polynomials of degree less than or subring of Ra (iii) Find the quotient q(x) and remainder r(x) of the polynomial P\(x) 2x in Z11] equal to k. Is Rr]k a T52r43 -5 when divided by P2(x) = iv) List all the polynomials of degree 3 in Z2[r].
subring of the polynomial ring R{z]...
= Let R be a ring (not necessarily commutative) and let I be a two-sided ideal...
= Let R be a ring (not necessarily commutative) and let I be a two-sided ideal in R. Let 0 : R + R/I denote the natural projection homomorphism, and write ř = º(r) = r +I. (a) Show that the function Ø : Mn(R) + Mn(R/I) M = (mij) Ø(M)= M is a surjective ring homomorphism with ker ý = Mn(I). (b) Use Homework 11, Problem 2, to argue that M2(2Z) is a maximal ideal in M2(Z). (c) Show...
Let a and b be non-zero elements of a principal ideal domain R, and let 1...
Let a and b be non-zero elements of a principal ideal domain R, and let 1 = (a) and I = (6). Show that the following are cquivalent: (i) I and I are comaximal. (ii) In J = II. (iii) ab is a least common multiple of a and b. (iv) 1 = ged(a,b).
b) Let a R3 be a vector of length 1. Define H={x E R3 : a·x=0). Here a x denotes the dot product of the vectors a and x. (i) Show that H is a subgroup of R (ii) For λ E R, show that : a·x= is a co...
b) Let a R3 be a vector of length 1. Define H={x E R3 : a·x=0). Here a x denotes the dot product of the vectors a and x. (i) Show that H is a subgroup of R (ii) For λ E R, show that : a·x= is a coset of H in R3. (ii) Is H cyclic? Prove or disprove.
b) Let a R3 be a vector of length 1. Define H={x E R3 : a·x=0). Here a x...
9. Show that for any non-zero real number a, the polynomial f(x)=" -a has no repeated...
9. Show that for any non-zero real number a, the polynomial f(x)=" -a has no repeated roots in R. Hint: See 4.2.10 and 4.2.11 of the text.
14. Fix a non-zero vector i e R". Let L: R" → R" be the linear...
14. Fix a non-zero vector i e R". Let L: R" → R" be the linear mapping defined by L(7) = – 2 proj„(7), for all a E R" (a) Show that if je R", such that j + ð and j ·ñ = 0, then j is an eigenvector of L. What is its eigenvalue? (b) Show that i is an eigenvector of L. What is its eigenvalue? (c) What are the algebraic and geometric multiplicities of all eigenvalues...
(i) Find a non-zero polynomial in Z3 x| which induces a zero function on Z3. f(x), g(x) R have degree n and let co, c1,... , cn be distinct elements in R. Furthermore, let (ii) Let f(c)g(c) for all i = 0,1,2,...n. g(x) Prove that f(x - where r, s E Z, 8 ± 0 and gcd(r, s) =1. Prove that if x is a root of (iii) Let f(x) . an^" E Z[x], then s divides an. aoa1
(i)...
Q3 (3 points) Show that if both AB and B A are defined then AB and BA are square matrices. + Drag and drop your images or click to browse... Q4 (3 points) Let A = (a) be a 2 x 2 matrix. The trace of A. which we denote by tr(A) is a number defined as tr(A) = 0 + 0x2. Prove the following properties of this number for 2 x 2 matrices A and B and a real...
(i) Show that R is a subring of the polynomial ring Rx. | R{]4 (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and be the set of all polynomials of degree less than or equal to k. Is R[xk a subring of R[a]? 2r4+3x - 5 when it is (iii) Find the quotient q(x divided by P2(x) of the polynomial P1( and remainder r(x) - 2c + 1 in - (iv) List all the polynomials of degree 3 in Z...
(i) Show that R is a subring of the polynomial ring Rx. | R{]4 (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and be the set of all polynomials of degree less than or equal to k. Is R[xk a subring of R[a]? 2r4+3x - 5 when it is (iii) Find the quotient q(x divided by P2(x) of the polynomial P1( and remainder r(x) - 2c + 1 in - (iv) List all the polynomials of degree 3 in Z...
subring of the polynomial ring R{z] (i Show that R is a (ii) Let k be a fixed positive integer and Rrk be the set of all polynomials of degree less than or subring of Ra (iii) Find the quotient q(x) and remainder r(x) of the polynomial P\(x) 2x in Z11] equal to k. Is Rr]k a T52r43 -5 when divided by P2(x) = iv) List all the polynomials of degree 3 in Z2[r].
subring of the polynomial ring R{z]...
= Let R be a ring (not necessarily commutative) and let I be a two-sided ideal in R. Let 0 : R + R/I denote the natural projection homomorphism, and write ř = º(r) = r +I. (a) Show that the function Ø : Mn(R) + Mn(R/I) M = (mij) Ø(M)= M is a surjective ring homomorphism with ker ý = Mn(I). (b) Use Homework 11, Problem 2, to argue that M2(2Z) is a maximal ideal in M2(Z). (c) Show...
Let a and b be non-zero elements of a principal ideal domain R, and let 1 = (a) and I = (6). Show that the following are cquivalent: (i) I and I are comaximal. (ii) In J = II. (iii) ab is a least common multiple of a and b. (iv) 1 = ged(a,b).
b) Let a R3 be a vector of length 1. Define H={x E R3 : a·x=0). Here a x denotes the dot product of the vectors a and x. (i) Show that H is a subgroup of R (ii) For λ E R, show that : a·x= is a coset of H in R3. (ii) Is H cyclic? Prove or disprove.
b) Let a R3 be a vector of length 1. Define H={x E R3 : a·x=0). Here a x...
9. Show that for any non-zero real number a, the polynomial f(x)=" -a has no repeated roots in R. Hint: See 4.2.10 and 4.2.11 of the text.
14. Fix a non-zero vector i e R". Let L: R" → R" be the linear mapping defined by L(7) = – 2 proj„(7), for all a E R" (a) Show that if je R", such that j + ð and j ·ñ = 0, then j is an eigenvector of L. What is its eigenvalue? (b) Show that i is an eigenvector of L. What is its eigenvalue? (c) What are the algebraic and geometric multiplicities of all eigenvalues...
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