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For the ground state of the 1D simple harmonic oscillator, determine the average values of the...
4. (20 points) Harmonic Oscillator The ground state wave function of a simple harmonic oscillator is (a) = Ae-42", where a = (a) Using the normalization condition, obtain the constant A. (b) Find (c), (), and Az, using the result of A obtained in (a). Again, A.= V(32) - (2) (c) Find (p) and Ap. For the latter, you need to evaluate (p). Hint: For a harmonic oscillator, the time-averaged kinetic energy is equal to the time-averaged potential energy, and...
Question 3: A particle is in the ground state (po) of a simple harmonic oscillator potential. (a) Determine Φ(p,t). (b) Classically, the kinetic energy cannot exceed the total mechanical energy of the particle, so w. You measure the momentum of the particle. What is the probability that you will measure a value outside of the classically allowed range? 2 Reminders: foo e-a2+br dr=v/Te4a where a is real and positive. The error e edt and can be calculated numerically function is...
For the simple harmonic oscillator ground state, because()0 and (p) 0 (expectation values of z and p are - Ar and Using this fact, you can estimate the ground state energy. Follow steps below for this calculation. a. For SHO potential V(z)--mw,2, write down the total energy of the ground state in terms of ΔΖ2 and p2. and constant parameters that characterize the SHO (m and w) total energy- Format Hint: Write(z*) as Δ2. not (Δε)2. The system considers two...
For the ground state of a quantum harmonic oscillator, given by ?_0 = (?^(-1/2)*?^(-1/4))*?^(-(x^2)/(2?^2)) , show that the expectation values for potential and kinetic energy are equal.
As a result of a sudden perturbation of the harmonic oscillator originally in the ground state, the restoring force coefficient k in its potential energy U(a) (1/2)k2 changes to k' ak, a>0. Find the proba- bility to find the new oscillator in an excited state.
As a result of a sudden perturbation of the harmonic oscillator originally in the ground state, the restoring force coefficient k in its potential energy U(a) (1/2)k2 changes to k' ak, a>0. Find the proba-...
For a simple harmonic oscillator determine a total energy b the kinetic energy and potential energy at half amplitud x=A/2
A particle with mass m is in a one dimensional simple harmonic oscillator potential. At timet0 it is described by the superposition state where Vo, 1 and Vz are normalised energy eigenfunctions of the harmonic oscillator potential corresponding to energies Eo, E1 and E2 (a) Show that the wavefunction is normalised (b) If an observation of energy is made, what is the most likely value of energy and with what probability would it be obtained? (c) If the experiment is...
Harmonic Oscillator: Determine the expectation value of the position of a harmonic oscillator in its ground state, Show that the uncertainty in the position of a ground state harmonic oscillator is Delta x 1/square root 2 (h^2/mk)^1/4.
Estimate the ground-state energy of a one-dimensional simple harmonic oscillator using (50) = e-a-l as a trial function with a to be varied. For a simple harmonic oscillator we have H + jmwºr? Recall that, for the variational method, the trial function (HO) gives an expectation value of H such that (016) > Eo, where Eo is the ground state energy. You may use: n! dH() ||= TH(c) – z[1 – H(r)], 8(2), dx S." arcade an+1 where (x) and...
Consider a particle subjected to a harmonic oscillator potential of the form x)m. The allowed values of energy for the simple harmonic oscillator is (a) What is the energy corresponding to the ground state (3 points)? (b) What is the energy separation between the ground state and the first excited state (3 points)? (c) The selection rule allows only those transitions for which the quantum number changes by 1. What is the energy of photon necessary to make the transition...