4. (20 points) Harmonic Oscillator The ground state wave function of a simple harmonic oscillator is...
As a result of a sudden perturbation of the harmonic oscillator originally in the ground state, the restoring force coefficient k in its potential energy U(a) (1/2)k2 changes to k' ak, a>0. Find the proba- bility to find the new oscillator in an excited state. As a result of a sudden perturbation of the harmonic oscillator originally in the ground state, the restoring force coefficient k in its potential energy U(a) (1/2)k2 changes to k' ak, a>0. Find the proba-...
For the simple harmonic oscillator ground state, because()0 and (p) 0 (expectation values of z and p are - Ar and Using this fact, you can estimate the ground state energy. Follow steps below for this calculation. a. For SHO potential V(z)--mw,2, write down the total energy of the ground state in terms of ΔΖ2 and p2. and constant parameters that characterize the SHO (m and w) total energy- Format Hint: Write(z*) as Δ2. not (Δε)2. The system considers two...
1) Wave function for the ground state of an harmonic oscillator is given by. (x) = A1/2 (a/T)1/4 e-ax /2 Evaluate the expectation value <x<> for this wave state (ove (Hint: Joo.co u² e-a u du = 2;. ue-au du = (1/2a) (Tc/a)2) pace)
3- A one-dimensional harmonic oscillator wave function is ψ(x) = Axe-bx2 a) Find the total energy E b) Find the constant b c) Find the normalization constant A. d) Find the expectation value of x, e) Find the uncertainty in x, Ох. f) Find the expectation value of p g) Find the uncertainty in p, Op For the Hamiltonian matrix shown below: 3- A one-dimensional harmonic oscillator wave function is ψ(x) = Axe-bx2 a) Find the total energy E b)...
[4] Consider a harmonic oscillator of mass m and angular frequency ω. At time t-0, the state of this oscillator is given by y(о) со фо) + с ф.) where the states I 0) .) represent the ground state and first excited state respectively. (a) Write the normalization condition for lv(o) and determine the mean value (H) of the energy in terms of co and ci. (b) With the additional requirement (H)-ho. calculate eoand o,p. [4] Consider a harmonic oscillator...
4. (20 points). Consider a quantum harmonic oscillator with characteristic frequency w. The system is in thermal equilibrium at temperature T. The oscillator is described by the following density matrix: A exp kaT where H is the usual harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian and kB is Boltzmann's constant. Working in the Fock (photon number) basis: a. Find the diagonal elements of ρ b. Determine the normalization constant A. c. Calculate the expectation value of energy (E 4. (20 points). Consider a quantum...
The wave function of the ground state of a harmonic oscillator, with a force constant k and mass m is given as 1 Vo(x) = (1) where mwo k h m Calculate the probability of finding the particle outside the classical region. a = =
The wave function for a harmonic oscillator in its first excited state is Consider the harmonic oscillator with Hamiltonian and let H --hk and r-cr d. Evaluate E0) for the first excited state using perturbation theory 2m dx 2 The wave function for a harmonic oscillator in its first excited state is Consider the harmonic oscillator with Hamiltonian and let H --hk and r-cr d. Evaluate E0) for the first excited state using perturbation theory 2m dx 2
1. Quantum harmonic oscillator (a) Derive formula for standard deviation of position measurement on a particle prepared in the ground state of harmonic oscillator. The formula will depend on h, m andw (b) Estimate order of magnitude of the standard deviation in (a) for the LIGO mirror of mass 10 kg and w 1 Hz. (c) A coherent state lo) is defined to be the eigenstate of the lowering operator with eigenvalue a, i.e. à lo)a) Write la) as where...
For the ground state of the 1D simple harmonic oscillator, determine the average values of the kinetic energy KE and the potential energy V and in doing so verify that (KE) = (V).
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samuel21212121 Sun, Feb 20, 2022 7:50 PM