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The ice on the rear window of an automobile is defrostedby attaching a thin, transparent, film...

The ice on the rear window of an automobile is defrostedby attaching a thin, transparent, film type heatingelement to its inner surface. By electrically heating this element, a uniform heat flux may be established at the inner surface.The insideair temperature and convection heat transfer coefficient are T,i= 25°C and hi= 25W/(m2-K), while the outsideair temperature isT,o= -10°C.For 4-mm thick window glass, determine (a) the electric power required per unit window area to maintain an inner surface temperature of 15°C and (b) the thermal conductivity of the windshield.

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Answer #1

given, Ti = 25 c = 2988 To - 10 C= 263K hi = 25 W/m²K - 4 mm Is = 15 (2288k mm I KA @ Q = hA (T; - Is) in heat flur q = Q = h

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