Trees and Heaps 1. Show that the maximum number of nodes in a binary tree of...
Trees and Heaps
1. Show that the maximum number of nodes in a binary tree of height h is 2h+1 − 1.
2. A full node is a node with two children. Prove that the number of full nodes plus one is equal to the number of leaves in a nonempty binary tree.
3. What is the minimum number of nodes in an AVL tree of height 15?
4. Show the result of inserting 14, 12, 18, 20, 27, 16, 22, 24 into an initially empty AVL tree. Redraw the tree after each insertion, and indicate clearly the type of rotation, if any, being performed.
5. Design a recursive linear-time algorithm that tests whether a binary tree satisfies the search tree order property at every node.
6. Show the result of inserting 10, 12, 1, 14, 6, 5, 8, 15, 3, 9, 7, 4, 11, 13, and 2, one at a time, into an initially empty Binary Max Heap.
7. Show the result of performing three deleteMax operations in the heap of the previous exercise.
Homework Answers
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Trees and Heaps
1. Show that the maximum number of nodes in a binary tree of...
Recall from Assignment 2 the definition of a binary tree data structure: either an empty tree,...
Recall from Assignment 2 the definition of a binary tree data structure: either an empty tree, or a node with two children that are trees. Let T(n) denote the number of binary trees with n nodes. For example T(3) 5 because there are five binary trees with three nodes: (a) Using the recursive definition of a binary tree structure, or otherwise, derive a recurrence equation for T(n). (8 marks) A full binary tree is a non-empty binary tree where every...
In the lectures, we studied binary heaps. A min-Heap can be visualized as a binary tree...
In the lectures, we studied binary heaps. A min-Heap can be visualized as a binary tree of height with each node having at most two children with the property that value of a node is at most the value of its children. Such heap containing n elements can be represented (stored) as an array with the property Suppose that you would like to construct a & min Heap: each node has at most& children and the value of a node...
1.(10 pts) Contrast a heap with a binary search tree by inserting the numbers 60, 30,...
1.(10 pts) Contrast a heap with a binary search tree by inserting the numbers 60, 30, 40, 50, 20, 10 first in a BST and then in a min-heap. Draw the resulting BST on the left and the heap on the right. You may draw any valid BST or Heap that contain the provided values 2. (5 pts) In section 11.1, the book mentions that heaps are **complete** binary trees, what does that mean? Demonstrate by drawing an example of...
3. (8 points) Using the implementation of binary search tree operations we discussed in class, draw...
3. (8 points) Using the implementation of binary search tree operations we discussed in class, draw the trees that result from the following operations: (a) Inserting 142, 400, 205, 127, 100, 320, 160, 141, and 110 into an initially-empty tree (in that order). (b) Deleting 142 from the tree you drew for part (a). 4. (8 points) Draw the unique binary tree that has a preorder traversal of 4, 1, 6, 3, 7, 5, 9, 2, 8 and an inorder...
2. A complete binary tree is defined inductively as follows. A complete binary tree of height...
2. A complete binary tree is defined inductively as follows. A complete binary tree of height 0 consists of 1 node which is the root. A complete binary tree of height h +1 consists of two complete binary trees of height h whose roots are connected to a new root. Let T be a complete binary tree of height h. Prove that the number of leaves of the tree is 2" and the size of the tree (number of nodes...
• P1 (10 pts) Show the result of inserting 2, 9, 5, 8, 6, 4, 3,...
• P1 (10 pts) Show the result of inserting 2, 9, 5, 8, 6, 4, 3, 1 into an initially empty AVL tree (draw a resulting tree after inserting each number; you need to draw 8 AVL trees). • P2 (5 pts) What is the minimum number of nodes in an AVL tree of height 8? • P3 (5 pts) Show the result of deleting the element with key 9' from the following splay tree. • P4 (5 pts) Show...
1 Binary Search Trees (25 points) Consider the binary tree as shown in Figure 1. 9...
1 Binary Search Trees (25 points) Consider the binary tree as shown in Figure 1. 9 5 15 10 17 8 Figure 1: Binary Tree: The letter next to each node (e.g., a, b) denotes the tree node, and the number inside each node is the key. 1.1 Correctness (10 points) Is this binary tree a valid binary search tree? In other words, does it satisfy the binary search tree property? If not, which node(s) violates the binary search tree...
2. A regular binary tree is a binary tree whose internal nodes all have two subtrees...
2. A regular binary tree is a binary tree whose internal nodes all have two subtrees (left and right). In other words, all their nodes have either zero subtrees (in which case they are leaves) or two subtrees (in which case they are internal nodes). Suppose that you have a boolean function that tells you, for each node of the tree, whether it is a leaf or not (call it: leaf(n), for node n). a) Write a recursive function that...
B trees java NAME CSC 236 HW #3 (B-trees & heaps) 1. Given a B-tree of...
B trees java
NAME CSC 236 HW #3 (B-trees & heaps) 1. Given a B-tree of order 5, add the elements 1, 12, 8, 2, 25, 5, 14, 28, 17, 7, 52, 16, 48, 68, 3, 26, 29, 53, 55, 45 into a B-tree in this order. Draw the diagrams to show the B-tree after each element is added. 2. Add the elements 27, 35, 23, 22, 4, 45, 21, 5, 42, 19 into a heap in this order Draw...
1. In a heap, the upper bound on the number of leaves is: (A) O(n) (B)...
1. In a heap, the upper bound on the number of leaves is: (A) O(n) (B) O(1) (C) O(logn) (D) O(nlogn) 2. In a heap, the distance from the root to the furthest leaf is: (A) θ(nlogn) (B) θ(logn) (C) θ(1) (D) θ(n) 3. In a heap, let df be the distance of the furthest leaf from the root and let dc be the analogous distance of the closest leaf. What is df − dc, at most? (A) 1 (C)...
Recall from Assignment 2 the definition of a binary tree data structure: either an empty tree, or a node with two children that are trees. Let T(n) denote the number of binary trees with n nodes. For example T(3) 5 because there are five binary trees with three nodes: (a) Using the recursive definition of a binary tree structure, or otherwise, derive a recurrence equation for T(n). (8 marks) A full binary tree is a non-empty binary tree where every...
In the lectures, we studied binary heaps. A min-Heap can be visualized as a binary tree of height with each node having at most two children with the property that value of a node is at most the value of its children. Such heap containing n elements can be represented (stored) as an array with the property Suppose that you would like to construct a & min Heap: each node has at most& children and the value of a node...
3. (8 points) Using the implementation of binary search tree operations we discussed in class, draw the trees that result from the following operations: (a) Inserting 142, 400, 205, 127, 100, 320, 160, 141, and 110 into an initially-empty tree (in that order). (b) Deleting 142 from the tree you drew for part (a). 4. (8 points) Draw the unique binary tree that has a preorder traversal of 4, 1, 6, 3, 7, 5, 9, 2, 8 and an inorder...
2. A complete binary tree is defined inductively as follows. A complete binary tree of height 0 consists of 1 node which is the root. A complete binary tree of height h +1 consists of two complete binary trees of height h whose roots are connected to a new root. Let T be a complete binary tree of height h. Prove that the number of leaves of the tree is 2" and the size of the tree (number of nodes...
• P1 (10 pts) Show the result of inserting 2, 9, 5, 8, 6, 4, 3, 1 into an initially empty AVL tree (draw a resulting tree after inserting each number; you need to draw 8 AVL trees). • P2 (5 pts) What is the minimum number of nodes in an AVL tree of height 8? • P3 (5 pts) Show the result of deleting the element with key 9' from the following splay tree. • P4 (5 pts) Show...
1 Binary Search Trees (25 points) Consider the binary tree as shown in Figure 1. 9 5 15 10 17 8 Figure 1: Binary Tree: The letter next to each node (e.g., a, b) denotes the tree node, and the number inside each node is the key. 1.1 Correctness (10 points) Is this binary tree a valid binary search tree? In other words, does it satisfy the binary search tree property? If not, which node(s) violates the binary search tree...
2. A regular binary tree is a binary tree whose internal nodes all have two subtrees (left and right). In other words, all their nodes have either zero subtrees (in which case they are leaves) or two subtrees (in which case they are internal nodes). Suppose that you have a boolean function that tells you, for each node of the tree, whether it is a leaf or not (call it: leaf(n), for node n). a) Write a recursive function that...
B trees java
NAME CSC 236 HW #3 (B-trees & heaps) 1. Given a B-tree of order 5, add the elements 1, 12, 8, 2, 25, 5, 14, 28, 17, 7, 52, 16, 48, 68, 3, 26, 29, 53, 55, 45 into a B-tree in this order. Draw the diagrams to show the B-tree after each element is added. 2. Add the elements 27, 35, 23, 22, 4, 45, 21, 5, 42, 19 into a heap in this order Draw...
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