1.(10 pts) Contrast a heap with a binary search tree by inserting the numbers 60, 30,...
1.(10 pts) Contrast a heap with a binary search tree by inserting the numbers 60, 30, 40, 50, 20, 10 first in a BST and then in a min-heap. Draw the resulting BST on the left and the heap on the right. You may draw any valid BST or Heap that contain the provided values
2. (5 pts) In section 11.1, the book mentions that heaps are **complete** binary trees, what does that mean? Demonstrate by drawing an example of a binary tree with 5 nodes that is not complete and one that is complete.
Homework Answers
ANS 1-
ANS 2-
Heaps are complete binary tree because-
All the levels in a heap are completely filled except the last one.
Example-
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1.(10 pts) Contrast a heap with a binary search tree by
inserting the numbers 60, 30,...
Trees and Heaps 1. Show that the maximum number of nodes in a binary tree of...
Trees and Heaps 1. Show that the maximum number of nodes in a binary tree of height h is 2h+1 − 1. 2. A full node is a node with two children. Prove that the number of full nodes plus one is equal to the number of leaves in a nonempty binary tree. 3. What is the minimum number of nodes in an AVL tree of height 15? 4. Show the result of inserting 14, 12, 18, 20, 27, 16,...
Draw the tree resulting from inserting the following values into a binary search tree in order...
Draw the tree resulting from inserting the following values into a binary search tree in order without re-balancing: 40, 10, 60, 30, 20, 90, 70, 50 Null pointers can be omitted as long as it is clear whether a single child is a left or right child. THEN For every node in the tree, the values that can be in the subtree rooted at that node are constrained by ancestors to be in some range of integers. The root (the...
[12] 3. a) Draw the binary min-heap after inserting the following values, one after another. 21,...
[12] 3. a) Draw the binary min-heap after inserting the following values, one after another. 21, 13, 12, 25, 4, 20, 16, 1, 11 You must show each step of building the heap and eventually the final tree. Please, put your final tree inside a box so that it can be easily understood among other intermediate trees. b) A 4-ary max heap is like a binary max heap, but instead of 2 children, nodes have 4 children. A 4-ary heap...
given array: 2,15,30,30,27,27,2,8,22,22,11,27 G-7 pts) Transform the binary search tree of (c) to a min heap.
given array: 2,15,30,30,27,27,2,8,22,22,11,27
G-7 pts) Transform the binary search tree of (c) to a min heap.
1 Binary Search Trees (25 points) Consider the binary tree as shown in Figure 1. 9...
1 Binary Search Trees (25 points) Consider the binary tree as shown in Figure 1. 9 5 15 10 17 8 Figure 1: Binary Tree: The letter next to each node (e.g., a, b) denotes the tree node, and the number inside each node is the key. 1.1 Correctness (10 points) Is this binary tree a valid binary search tree? In other words, does it satisfy the binary search tree property? If not, which node(s) violates the binary search tree...
1. In a heap, the upper bound on the number of leaves is: (A) O(n) (B)...
1. In a heap, the upper bound on the number of leaves is: (A) O(n) (B) O(1) (C) O(logn) (D) O(nlogn) 2. In a heap, the distance from the root to the furthest leaf is: (A) θ(nlogn) (B) θ(logn) (C) θ(1) (D) θ(n) 3. In a heap, let df be the distance of the furthest leaf from the root and let dc be the analogous distance of the closest leaf. What is df − dc, at most? (A) 1 (C)...
3. (8 points) Using the implementation of binary search tree operations we discussed in class, draw...
3. (8 points) Using the implementation of binary search tree operations we discussed in class, draw the trees that result from the following operations: (a) Inserting 142, 400, 205, 127, 100, 320, 160, 141, and 110 into an initially-empty tree (in that order). (b) Deleting 142 from the tree you drew for part (a). 4. (8 points) Draw the unique binary tree that has a preorder traversal of 4, 1, 6, 3, 7, 5, 9, 2, 8 and an inorder...
• P1 (10 pts) Show the result of inserting 2, 9, 5, 8, 6, 4, 3,...
• P1 (10 pts) Show the result of inserting 2, 9, 5, 8, 6, 4, 3, 1 into an initially empty AVL tree (draw a resulting tree after inserting each number; you need to draw 8 AVL trees). • P2 (5 pts) What is the minimum number of nodes in an AVL tree of height 8? • P3 (5 pts) Show the result of deleting the element with key 9' from the following splay tree. • P4 (5 pts) Show...
Tree & Hash Table & Heap Use the following integer keys 73, 58, 91, 42, 60, 130, 64, 87 to perform the followings: a) Binary Search Tree - Draw a binary search tree - Retrieve the integers ke...
Tree & Hash Table & Heap Use the following integer keys 73, 58, 91, 42, 60, 130, 64, 87 to perform the followings: a) Binary Search Tree - Draw a binary search tree - Retrieve the integers keys in post-order - Retrieve the integers keys in pre-order - Draw a binary search tree after node 58 is deleted b) Create a Hash Table using the methods described below. Show the final array after all integer keys are inserted. Assumes that...
Insert the following values in the given order into a Binary Search Tree and use the...
Insert the following values in the given order into a Binary Search Tree and use the resulting BST in the next 5 questions. 15 8 3 6 23 9 11 10 20 13 5 9. What is the height of the resulting Binary Search Tree? 10. What is the depth of the node that stores the value 11? 11. Is there a path from the node storing the value 15 to the node storing the value 5? If so, show...
[12] 3. a) Draw the binary min-heap after inserting the following values, one after another. 21, 13, 12, 25, 4, 20, 16, 1, 11 You must show each step of building the heap and eventually the final tree. Please, put your final tree inside a box so that it can be easily understood among other intermediate trees. b) A 4-ary max heap is like a binary max heap, but instead of 2 children, nodes have 4 children. A 4-ary heap...
given array: 2,15,30,30,27,27,2,8,22,22,11,27
G-7 pts) Transform the binary search tree of (c) to a min heap.
1 Binary Search Trees (25 points) Consider the binary tree as shown in Figure 1. 9 5 15 10 17 8 Figure 1: Binary Tree: The letter next to each node (e.g., a, b) denotes the tree node, and the number inside each node is the key. 1.1 Correctness (10 points) Is this binary tree a valid binary search tree? In other words, does it satisfy the binary search tree property? If not, which node(s) violates the binary search tree...
3. (8 points) Using the implementation of binary search tree operations we discussed in class, draw the trees that result from the following operations: (a) Inserting 142, 400, 205, 127, 100, 320, 160, 141, and 110 into an initially-empty tree (in that order). (b) Deleting 142 from the tree you drew for part (a). 4. (8 points) Draw the unique binary tree that has a preorder traversal of 4, 1, 6, 3, 7, 5, 9, 2, 8 and an inorder...
• P1 (10 pts) Show the result of inserting 2, 9, 5, 8, 6, 4, 3, 1 into an initially empty AVL tree (draw a resulting tree after inserting each number; you need to draw 8 AVL trees). • P2 (5 pts) What is the minimum number of nodes in an AVL tree of height 8? • P3 (5 pts) Show the result of deleting the element with key 9' from the following splay tree. • P4 (5 pts) Show...
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