This is a biochemistry question i need answers to 6-12
Homework Answers
Question 6: Option C: To regenerate NAD+ for glycolysis.
Question 7: Option A: conversion of phosphoenol-pyruvate to pyruvate.
Question 8: Option B: 4 ATP and 2 NADH
Question 9: Option C: oxaloacetate.
Question 10: Option E: regenerate oxaloacetate.
Question 11: Option B: 1 GTP, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2.
Question 12: Option D: conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinate.
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This is a biochemistry question i need answers to 6-12
What is the purpose of fermentation...
Part B Use the structures given in the cycle shown before this part identify the enzymes involved in each step of the citric acid cycle by completing each sentence Match the words in the left column...
Part B Use the structures given in the cycle shown before this part identify the enzymes involved in each step of the citric acid cycle by completing each sentence Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help isocitrate dehydrogenase aconitase citrate synthase fumarate hydratase succinate dehydrogenase succinyl-CoA synthetase a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase malate dehydrogenase In step 1, oxaloacetate condenses with acetyl-CoA to form citrate, which is catalyzed by...
not sure about reaction 3 and 4 acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle...
not sure about reaction 3 and 4
acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle are shown in the figure Reactions 1, 3, and 4 are regulation points in the citric acid cycle. 1 citrate oxaloacetate 1 synthase citrate NADH + NAD malate dehydrogenase aconitase 2 malate Which of the molecules inhibits reaction 1? Isocitrate HO 17 fumarase NAD socitrate 3 dehydrogenase S D NADP ADP ОАТР O citrate synthase fumarate FADHI succinate co-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase ci-ketoglutarate NAD dehydrogenase +...
acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle are shown in the image. As labeled...
acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle are shown in the image. As labeled in the diagram, reactions 1, 3, and 4 are regulation points in the citric acid cycle. oxaloacetate citrate synthase citrate NADH +Hi 7 malate dehydrogenase NAD malate aconitase 2 Which molecule inhibits reaction 1? isocitrate 7 fumarase NAD isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 NADH + H+ O citrate O NAD acetyl-CoA + CO2 fumarate C-ketoglutarate FADH succinate O dehydrogenase FAD O-ketoglutarate a dehydrogenase NAD + COA...
6. In mammals, which of the following does not occur during the citric acid cycle? A)...
6. In mammals, which of the following does not occur during the citric acid cycle? A) formation of a-ketoglutarate. D) metabolism of acetate to carbon dioxide and water. B) net synthesis of oxaloacetate from acetyl-CoA. E) oxidation of acetyl-CoA. C) generation of NADH and FADHz. 7. Which of the following reaction generates GTP(ATP) in the CAC? A) Isocitrate to a-ketoglutarate. D) Fumarate to Malate. B) Malate to Oxaloacetate. E) Succinyl-CoA to Succinate. C) a-ketoglutarate to Succinyl-CoA.
12) Consider the conversion of pyruvate to lactate. Which statement is TRUE? OO OH 0 +...
12) Consider the conversion of pyruvate to lactate. Which statement is TRUE? OO OH 0 + CHU - C-CH0 pyruvate CH = CH-CH0 lactate a) It is the preparatory step to the creation of acetyl CoA and the release of CO2 b) It is the isomerization that allows glycolysis to occur (→ CH.CHOH + CO2). e) It is the only way to consume electrons under anaerobic conditions. d) It is a "fermentation step which makes ethanol as an alternative fuel....
Assume a cell has just completed glycolysis and the resulting pyruvate has a c-14 radio label...
Assume a cell has just completed glycolysis and the resulting
pyruvate has a c-14 radio label on carbon -1. Highlight the carbon
on the attached pages as it passes through the PDH complex and the
TCA cycle until it is lost as CO2. If only a portion of the carbons
are lost stop highlighting when the CO2 first starts to come off.
ONLY ONE TIME THRU THE CYCLE ON EACH PAGE
2. Repeat question 1 but now assume the radio...
GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of _ A isocitrate into a-ketoglutarate o B...
GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of _ A isocitrate into a-ketoglutarate o B succinyl CoA into succinate O C fumarate into malate O D malate into oxaloacetate Fill in the Blanks For each of these products, indicate how many are made as a result of the citric acid cycle for each glucose molecule that is broken down: NADH FADH2 CO2
15. Genetic defect in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex lead a. maple syrup urine disease b. phenyike d....
15. Genetic defect in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex lead a. maple syrup urine disease b. phenyike d. lactic acidemia e. pellagra syrup urine disease b, phenylketonuria c. galactosemia 10. Chemical modification by phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydros a. deactivates the enzyme b. activates the enzyme lation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex : 17. Pyruvate carboxylase is positively ated through the allosteric mechanism by : a. ATP b. NADH c. Acetyl-SCOA d. TPP e. Biotin 18. Which of the listed coenzymes does not particip...
Acetyl COA + H2O Coo- o coo- Citrate synthase CH2 -OH -ooc— CH2 CH2 NADH +...
Acetyl COA + H2O Coo- o coo- Citrate synthase CH2 -OH -ooc— CH2 CH2 NADH + H+ COO- Oxaloacetate Coo- Citrate Aconitase Malate dehydrogenase NAD+ - Çoo- Çoo- ---OH -O00—-H HO-CH CH2 CH2 Coo- Malate Coo- Isocitrate Isocitrate lyase Malate synthase COO- COO- Coh CH2 Acetyl COA + H2O Ho Glyoxylate coo Succinate Figure 17.23 Biochemistry, Seventh Edition 2012 W. H. Freeman and Company Question 1 (10 pts) Using diagrams show the pathway that is used to convert succinate to...
Question 5 1 pts What is the main purpose of the Kreb's cycle (also known as...
Question 5 1 pts What is the main purpose of the Kreb's cycle (also known as the TCA or Citric Acid cycle) To produce ATP from the energy stored in acetyl-CoA To oxidize pyruvate and produce NAD and FADH2 To recycle NADH for use back in glycolysis To produce carbon dioxide by the reduction of pyruvate To produce NADH/FADH2 from the oxidation of acetyl-CoA
Part B Use the structures given in the cycle shown before this part identify the enzymes involved in each step of the citric acid cycle by completing each sentence Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. View Available Hint(s) Reset Help isocitrate dehydrogenase aconitase citrate synthase fumarate hydratase succinate dehydrogenase succinyl-CoA synthetase a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase malate dehydrogenase In step 1, oxaloacetate condenses with acetyl-CoA to form citrate, which is catalyzed by...
not sure about reaction 3 and 4
acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle are shown in the figure Reactions 1, 3, and 4 are regulation points in the citric acid cycle. 1 citrate oxaloacetate 1 synthase citrate NADH + NAD malate dehydrogenase aconitase 2 malate Which of the molecules inhibits reaction 1? Isocitrate HO 17 fumarase NAD socitrate 3 dehydrogenase S D NADP ADP ОАТР O citrate synthase fumarate FADHI succinate co-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase ci-ketoglutarate NAD dehydrogenase +...
acetyl-CoA COA The reactions of the citric acid cycle are shown in the image. As labeled in the diagram, reactions 1, 3, and 4 are regulation points in the citric acid cycle. oxaloacetate citrate synthase citrate NADH +Hi 7 malate dehydrogenase NAD malate aconitase 2 Which molecule inhibits reaction 1? isocitrate 7 fumarase NAD isocitrate dehydrogenase 3 NADH + H+ O citrate O NAD acetyl-CoA + CO2 fumarate C-ketoglutarate FADH succinate O dehydrogenase FAD O-ketoglutarate a dehydrogenase NAD + COA...
6. In mammals, which of the following does not occur during the citric acid cycle? A) formation of a-ketoglutarate. D) metabolism of acetate to carbon dioxide and water. B) net synthesis of oxaloacetate from acetyl-CoA. E) oxidation of acetyl-CoA. C) generation of NADH and FADHz. 7. Which of the following reaction generates GTP(ATP) in the CAC? A) Isocitrate to a-ketoglutarate. D) Fumarate to Malate. B) Malate to Oxaloacetate. E) Succinyl-CoA to Succinate. C) a-ketoglutarate to Succinyl-CoA.
12) Consider the conversion of pyruvate to lactate. Which statement is TRUE? OO OH 0 + CHU - C-CH0 pyruvate CH = CH-CH0 lactate a) It is the preparatory step to the creation of acetyl CoA and the release of CO2 b) It is the isomerization that allows glycolysis to occur (→ CH.CHOH + CO2). e) It is the only way to consume electrons under anaerobic conditions. d) It is a "fermentation step which makes ethanol as an alternative fuel....
Assume a cell has just completed glycolysis and the resulting
pyruvate has a c-14 radio label on carbon -1. Highlight the carbon
on the attached pages as it passes through the PDH complex and the
TCA cycle until it is lost as CO2. If only a portion of the carbons
are lost stop highlighting when the CO2 first starts to come off.
ONLY ONE TIME THRU THE CYCLE ON EACH PAGE
2. Repeat question 1 but now assume the radio...
GTP or ATP is produced during the conversion of _ A isocitrate into a-ketoglutarate o B succinyl CoA into succinate O C fumarate into malate O D malate into oxaloacetate Fill in the Blanks For each of these products, indicate how many are made as a result of the citric acid cycle for each glucose molecule that is broken down: NADH FADH2 CO2
15. Genetic defect in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex lead a. maple syrup urine disease b. phenyike d. lactic acidemia e. pellagra syrup urine disease b, phenylketonuria c. galactosemia 10. Chemical modification by phosphorylation of pyruvate dehydros a. deactivates the enzyme b. activates the enzyme lation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex : 17. Pyruvate carboxylase is positively ated through the allosteric mechanism by : a. ATP b. NADH c. Acetyl-SCOA d. TPP e. Biotin 18. Which of the listed coenzymes does not particip...
Acetyl COA + H2O Coo- o coo- Citrate synthase CH2 -OH -ooc— CH2 CH2 NADH + H+ COO- Oxaloacetate Coo- Citrate Aconitase Malate dehydrogenase NAD+ - Çoo- Çoo- ---OH -O00—-H HO-CH CH2 CH2 Coo- Malate Coo- Isocitrate Isocitrate lyase Malate synthase COO- COO- Coh CH2 Acetyl COA + H2O Ho Glyoxylate coo Succinate Figure 17.23 Biochemistry, Seventh Edition 2012 W. H. Freeman and Company Question 1 (10 pts) Using diagrams show the pathway that is used to convert succinate to...
Question 5 1 pts What is the main purpose of the Kreb's cycle (also known as the TCA or Citric Acid cycle) To produce ATP from the energy stored in acetyl-CoA To oxidize pyruvate and produce NAD and FADH2 To recycle NADH for use back in glycolysis To produce carbon dioxide by the reduction of pyruvate To produce NADH/FADH2 from the oxidation of acetyl-CoA
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