At a particular time of day, the Sun's elevation angle is 57.5° above the horizon. For a diver who is under water and looking up toward the surface, what is the apparent elevation angle of the Sun?
Here we have given that,
Angle form the horizontal = 51 °
So that,
Angle of emergence e = 90-51 = 39°
So that
Relationship for apparent height is given as,
Refractive index of water uw = 1.33
Sine('e)= u× Sin39°
So that apparent elevation Angle will be ,
E' = 90 - e'
E' = 90 - arcSin(1.33×Sin39°)
E'= 33.17°
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