Question

Suppose there are two nations (A and B) which have the same technology, identical tastes but differing factor endowments, two commodities (X and Y) produced under increasing costs conditions, and no barriers to trade. Nation A is labour-abundant and Nation B is capital abundant. X is the labour-inten?ive good and Y is the capital-intensive good. Prove geometrically that mutually advantageous trade between the two nations is possible. Your answer should show the autarky and free-trade points of production and consumption for each nation, the gains from trade of each nation, and the equilibrium condition that should prevail when trade stops expanding. [15 marks]

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