Question

The quantum mechanics states that there is not any interaction between an accelerating electron and atoms...

The quantum mechanics states that there is not any interaction between an accelerating electron
and atoms in a perfect crystal. So all of the free electrons should accelerate as long as the electric
field is applied, which would cause an electric current that is continuously increasing with time.
But as you know, a current reaches a constant value. Explain why.
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Answer #1

The free electrons are distributed randomly within a perfect crystal. If applying an external electric field, all free electrons are tending to polarise opposite direction to the electric field. Because of an electron is a negative charge carrier. These accelerated free electrons are provided the current. If the increase in the electric field, the current will increase. After some time providing current becomes saturation due to all free electrons are polarized in one direction at a particular value of the applied electric field. Thus, if an increase in the electric field beyond that the particular value of the electric field, the current remains the same ( saturation value).  

answered by: ANURANJAN SARSAM
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