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Household Income Taxes Due (percent of household income) < $20,000 10 % $20,001 – $30,000 12 % $30,001 - $50,000 15 % $50,001

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Answer #1

As we all know CPI means consumer price index which a tool for measuring inflation.
(a) In the given case CPI in 2018 is 175 and in 2020 will be 185. Therefore there will be inflation during this period which can be calculated as follows:-

Inflation rate = [(New value of CPI- Old value of CPI) / Old value of CPI ] times hundred

Therefore Inflation rate = (185-175) /175 = 5.71%

So,  the income tax schedule should be adjusted as follows by increasing the real household income with 5.71% :-

Household Income (2020)

Tax due (% of household income)

< $ 21,143 10%
$21,144 - $ 31,713 12%
$31,714 - $52,855 15%
$52,856 - $ 84,568 20%
> $84,568 25%

(b) Now if we want to calculate income tax legislature for 2008 we'll apply reverse calculation

The inflation rate will be = [175(New)- 125(Old)]/ 125(Old) times hundred

Inflation rate = 40%
Therefore the present 2018 tax schedule is made after taking into consideration 40% inflation in real income in 2018 from 2008. So the tax schedule for 2008 would look like (after reducing 40% inflation by dividung the present real income by 140 times hundred) :-

Household income (2008) Tax due (% of household income)
< $14,285 10%
$14,286 - $ 21,428 12%
$21,429 - $ 35,714 15%
$35,715 - $ 57,143 20%
> $57,143 25%

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