additional information · Question: When I given by Shannon is equivalent to S given by Gibbs?...
Boltzmann's entropy formula, S=k In , is true only at equilibrium. Gibbs extended the formula 2. to an expression valid at or away from equilibrium: S=RinR Where the summation is over all possible states of a system and P, is the probability of state i a) Show that the maximum value of Gibbs formula is Boltzmann's formula. As a hint, try evaluating the Gibbs formula for the case of a six-sided die being rolled with the summation running from i-1...
only 6...7...and 8 The Gibbs function of a thermodynamic system is defined by G H- TS. If the system is consisting of two phases 1 and 2 of a single substance and maintained at a constant temperature and pressure, the equilibriunm condition for the coexistence of these two phases is that the specific Gibbs functions are equal Consider now a first-order phase change between the phase 1 and the phase 2. At the phase boundary, the equilibrium condition for the...
given the information: answer clear and correct 1 Common conversions: 1 hr = 3600 s 1 N = 1 kg*m/s2 1 J = 1 N*m = 1 kg*m/s? 1 W = 1 J/s = 0.738 ft-lb/s 1 hr = 550 ft-lb/s = 746 W 1 kW*h = 3.60x106 J 1 eV = 1.602x10-19 J 1 C = 1 A's 1 V = 1 J/C 12 = 1 VIA 1 A = 1 C/s 1 T = 1 N/A m 1...
given the information answer: clearly and correct 1 Common conversions: 1 hr = 3600 s 1 N = 1 kg*m/s2 1 J = 1 N*m = 1 kg*m-/s2 1 W = 1 J/s = 0.738 ft-lb/s 1 hr = 550 ft-lb/s = 746 W 1 kW*h = 3.60x106J 1 eV = 1.602x10-19 J 1 C = 1 A's 1 V = 1 J/C 12 = 1 VIA 1 A = 1 C/s 1 T = 1 N/A*m 1 Wb =...
given the information answer Common constants: 9.81 m/s2 = gravity on Earth's surface 343 m/s = speed of sound (air @ 20°C) 1440 m/s = speed of sound (water @ 20°C) 1.21 kg/mp = air density (20°C, 1 atm) 998 kg/m3 = water density (20°C, 1 atm) 1 atm = 1.01 x 105 Pa 3 x 108 m/s = c = speed of light (vacuum) 1.661x10-27 kg = p = atomic mass unit Specific Heats: 2040 J/(kg °C) Cwater =...
Iam looking for the detailed solutions to this question. Absolute answers are given but Im looking for the step by step solutions with every step clearly explained. Thanks In advance.. Problem 8: Throttling valve for turbine load regulation (adapted from Cravalho & Smith) A throttle valve is used to control the power output of a reversible adiabatic gas turbine as shown in Fig. Q8. The two states 1 and 3 are fixed as follows P 4 x 105 N/m2 7,...
B.2 The multiplicity of a monatomic ideal gas is given by 2 = f(N)VN U3N/2, where V is the volume occupied by the gas, U its internal energy, N the number of particles in the gas and f(N) a complicated function of N. [2] (i) Show that the entropy S of this system is given by 3 S = Nkg In V + ŽNkg In U + g(N), where g(N) is some function of N. (ii) Define the temperature T...
Question 10 Statistical thermodynamics may be used to find the radiation pressure P for cavity (or black body) radiation in terms of the energy per unit volume u. (a) An ideal quantum gas comprises non-interacting identical particles with discrete quantum states labelled 1, 2, ...,r ,....The partition function is given by Z (T,V,N)- > exp(-B(n,&, + п,&, +...)} пп. (i) Define the symbols n1, n2,...,n,...and 81, 82, ..., Er,... (iiExplain why, for photons, the partition function may be expressed as:...
Answer the question below based on the given values and the schematic of the faucet below. The x and y direction reaction force on the faucet system is measured as below The mass of the total system including water is given as m. (Ans: 3.6 m/s, 6.56 kPa, 19.2 W, 1.60 N, clockwise) Flange CV I m 3.5 kg D-3 cm-0.03 m Spigot 1.gage In p 1000 kg/m3 F,--13.81 + 25.zj N 10 cm What is the V2? Use y...
Can you help with this C programming question. I have provided the skeleton code below along with the Stack/Data/Process Class for you to see/reference. Along with the Stack/Data type definition. **SKELTON CODE** #include #include #include Stack* concat_stack(Stack *s1, Stack *s2) { //your code here return NULL; } **STACK CLASS FOR YOU TO REFERENCE** #include #include #include #include Stack* create_stack(int stack_capacity) { Stack *s = (Stack*) malloc(sizeof(Stack)); if (stack_capacity < 1) { fprintf(stderr, "Error(create_stack): invalid capacity, set to 10\n"); s->capacity =...