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financial reporting ( need help urgently)

Maju Berhad issues the following debt instruments, all with a nominal value of RM15million, redeemable in three years. The effective interest rate is 12%. Maju Berhad does not account for the instruments at Fair Value to Profit or Loss (FVTPL). 

Required: Assess supported by calculations, how the following financial instruments should be dealt with in the financial statements. 

- Instrument AA has a coupon interest rate of 0% and is redeemable at a premium of RM7 million.

 - Instrument BB has a coupon interest rate of 0% and is issued at a discount of RM3.2million. 

- Instrument CC has a coupon interest rate of 3%, is issued at a discount of `RM2million and redeemable at a premium of RM2.3million.

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Answer #1

Answer-a:

Convertible bonds are basically debt instruments but they also contain an option to convert into equity shares and this means that a convertible bond contains both debt and equity elements.

For accounting purposes it will be necessary on initial recognition to split out the debt and equity elements so that they can be separately accounted for. The fair value of the option is highly subjective, but the fair value of the debt element is more easily measured by discounting the future cash flows. The assumption is then made that the fair value of the option is the balancing figure.

PV of the Cash flow Discount Year future (60,00,000*6%) factor cash flow 360000 0.926 £ 3,33,360 2 360000 0.857 £ 3,08,520 3

Credit Debit £ 60,00,000 Account Cash Financial liability Equity |(to record initial recognistion of issue of bond) £ 56,02,3

Rest part to be answered shortly.


answered by: ANURANJAN SARSAM
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