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What chemical is used to separate Ca2+ and Ba2+ ions from a solution containing Ca2+, Ba2+, NH4+, and K+ ions? What are the p

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Answer #1

Ammonium carbonate((NH4)2CO3) is used in a slightly basic medium to separate Ca2+ and Ba2+ ions from a solution containing Ca2+, Ba2+, NH4+ and K+

Ba2+ and Ca2+ forms insoluble carbonates (CaCO3 and BaCO3 percipitate) in slightly basic medium

Ba​​​​​2+ + (NH​​​​​4)2CO3 → BaCO3 (ppt.)

Ca​​​​​2+ + (NH​​​​​4​)2CO3 → CaCO 3 (ppt.)

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