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Recall that Etan E R is positive if the following two conditions hold: There exists N...
1. Recall that x E R is positive (resp. negative) if x = (an) which is positively (resp textitnegatively) bounded away from 0. Prove the following LIM00 an for a Cauchy sequence n-oo (a) For any E R, exactly one of the following is true: x is positive, is negative, or x= 0 E R is positive if and only if -x is negative. (b) (c) If x, y E R are both positive, then x + y and xy...
We write R+ for the set of positive real numbers. For any positive real number e, we write (-6, 6) = {x a real number : -e < x <e}. Prove that the intersection of all such intervals is the set containing zero, n (-e, e) = {0} EER+
Exercise 2. Let he a group anith nentral element e. We denote the gronp lau on G simply by (91,92)gig2. Let X be a set. An action ofG on X is a a map that satisfies the following tuo conditions: c. Let G be a finite group. For each E X, consider the map (aje- fer all elements r X (b) 9-(92-2) for all 91,92 G and all r E X Show that is surjective and that, for all y...
Problem statement: Prove the following: Theorem: Let n, r, s be positive integers, and let v1, . . . , vr E Rn and wi, . . . , w, є Rn. If wi є span {v1, . . . , vr} for each i = 1, . . . , s, then spanfVi, . .., v-) -spanfvi, . .., Vr, W,...,w,) Suggestiorn: To see how the proof should go, first try the case s - 1, r 2..] Problem...
Please do exercise 129: Exercise 128: Define r:N + N by r(n) = next(next(n)). Let f:N → N be the unique function that satisfies f(0) = 2 and f(next(n)) =r(f(n)) for all n E N. 102 1. Prove that f(3) = 8. 2. Prove that 2 <f(n) for all n E N. Exercise 129: Define r and f as in Exercise 128. Assume that x + y. Define r' = {(x,y),(y,x)}. Let g:N + {x,y} be the unique function that...
The symbol N denotes the nonnegative integers, that is, N= {0,1,2,3,...}. The symbol R denotes the real numbers. In each of the proofs by induction in problems (2), (3), and (4), you must explicitly state and label the goal, the predicate P(n), the base case(s), the proof of the base case(s), the statement of the inductive step, and its proof. Your proofs should have English sentences connecting and justifying the formulas. As an example of the specified format, consider the...