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1. Recall that x E R is positive (resp. negative) if x = (an) which is...
answer all parts please! :) 1. Recall that (an) which is positively (resp textitnegatively) bounded away...
answer all parts please! :)
1. Recall that (an) which is positively (resp textitnegatively) bounded away from 0. Prove the following: eR is positive resp. negative) if x = LIMn0 an for a Cauchy sequence R, exactly one of the following is true (a) For any x is positive, r is negative, or (b) xRis positive if and only if -x is negative also positive (c) If ar, y E R are both positive, then r + y and ry...
Problem 2: For any x, y e R let d(x,y):-arctan(y) - arctan(x). Do the following: (1) Prove that d...
Problem 2: For any x, y e R let d(x,y):-arctan(y) - arctan(x). Do the following: (1) Prove that d is a metric on R. (2) Letting xnn, prove that {xnJnE is a Cauchy sequence with no limit in R (Note that {xn)nen is NOT Cauchy under the Euclidean metric and that all Cauchy sequences in the Euclidean metric have a limit in R.)
Problem 2: For any x, y e R let d(x,y):-arctan(y) - arctan(x). Do the following: (1) Prove...
e=[(0,1)] Recall that a rational number x = [(a,b)] is positive if ab > 0 in...
e=[(0,1)]
Recall that a rational number x = [(a,b)] is positive if ab > 0 in Z and negative if ab < 0 in Z (for any choice of representative (a,b) E x). For x,y EQ we say x <y iff y e(-x) is positive. (a) Show that x <y iff x (-y) is negative. (b) Show that for each x E Q, precisely one of the following three statements is true: x = e, e < x, x<e. (c)...
Define where S is the collection of all real valued sequences i.e. S = {x : N → R} and we denote ...
Define where S is the collection of all real valued sequences i.e. S = {x : N → R} and we denote xi for the ith element a the sequence x E S. Take for any x EL (i) Show that lic 12 (where recall 1-(x є s i Izel < oo)) (ii) Is l? Prove this or find a counterexample to show that these two sets do not coinside (iii) ls e c loc where recall looー(x є sl...
problem 23 please :) and here is Q.21 Problem 23. Recall from Problem 21 the equivalence...
problem 23 please :)
and here is Q.21
Problem 23. Recall from Problem 21 the equivalence relation ~ on the set of rational Cauchy sequences C. Define 〈z) E C to be eventually positive if there is an M є N such that xn > 0 for all Prove that eventually positive is a well defined notion on c/ (z〉 ~ 〈y), then 〈y〉 İs eventually positive. ie. if 〈z) is eventually positive and Problem 21. Let C be the...
5. Let X be a non-negative integer-valued random variable with positive expectation. Prove that E...
5. Let X be a non-negative integer-valued random variable with positive expectation. Prove that E X2] (Hint: Use the following special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality: First, make sure you see why this is a special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality; then apply it to get one of the inequalities of this problem.)
5. Let X be a non-negative integer-valued random variable with positive expectation. Prove that E X2] (Hint: Use the following special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality: First,...
5. Let X be a non-negative integer-valued random variable with positive expectation. Prove that E...
5. Let X be a non-negative integer-valued random variable with positive expectation. Prove that E X2] (Hint: Use the following special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality: First, make sure you see why this is a special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality; then apply it to get one of the inequalities of this problem.)
5. Let X be a non-negative integer-valued random variable with positive expectation. Prove that E X2] (Hint: Use the following special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality: First,...
(4) Let(an}n=o be a sequence in C. Define R-i-lim suplanlì/n. Recall that R e [0,x] o0 is the rad...
(4) Let(an}n=o be a sequence in C. Define R-i-lim suplanlì/n. Recall that R e [0,x] o0 is the radius of convergence of the power series Σ a (z 20)" Assume that R > 0 (a) Prove that if 0 < ρ < R, then the power series converges uniformly on the closed (b) Prove that the power series converges uniformly on any compact subset of the disk Ix - xo< R
(4) Let(an}n=o be a sequence in C. Define R-i-lim...
- Let V be the vector space of continuous functions defined f : [0,1] → R...
- Let V be the vector space of continuous functions defined f : [0,1] → R and a : [0, 1] →R a positive continuous function. Let < f, g >a= Soa(x)f(x)g(x)dx. a) Prove that <, >a defines an inner product in V. b) For f,gE V let < f,g >= So f(x)g(x)dx. Prove that {xn} is a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by <, >a if and only if it a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by...
Q2. More about operations with expectation and covariances Recall that the variance of random variable X...
Q2. More about operations with expectation and covariances Recall that the variance of random variable X is defined as Var(X) Ξ E 1(X-E(X))2」, the covariance is Cor(X, Y-E (X-E(X))(Y-E(Y)), and the correlation is Corr(X,Y) Ξ (a) What is the value of EX-E(X))? (Hint: Let μ denote E(X). Then, the parameter μ is a unknown, but fixed value like a constant.) (0.5 pt) b) The following is the proof that Var(X) E(X2) E(X)2: -E(x)-E(x)2 In a similar way, prove that Cov(X,...
answer all parts please! :)
1. Recall that (an) which is positively (resp textitnegatively) bounded away from 0. Prove the following: eR is positive resp. negative) if x = LIMn0 an for a Cauchy sequence R, exactly one of the following is true (a) For any x is positive, r is negative, or (b) xRis positive if and only if -x is negative also positive (c) If ar, y E R are both positive, then r + y and ry...
Problem 2: For any x, y e R let d(x,y):-arctan(y) - arctan(x). Do the following: (1) Prove that d is a metric on R. (2) Letting xnn, prove that {xnJnE is a Cauchy sequence with no limit in R (Note that {xn)nen is NOT Cauchy under the Euclidean metric and that all Cauchy sequences in the Euclidean metric have a limit in R.)
Problem 2: For any x, y e R let d(x,y):-arctan(y) - arctan(x). Do the following: (1) Prove...
e=[(0,1)]
Recall that a rational number x = [(a,b)] is positive if ab > 0 in Z and negative if ab < 0 in Z (for any choice of representative (a,b) E x). For x,y EQ we say x <y iff y e(-x) is positive. (a) Show that x <y iff x (-y) is negative. (b) Show that for each x E Q, precisely one of the following three statements is true: x = e, e < x, x<e. (c)...
Define where S is the collection of all real valued sequences i.e. S = {x : N → R} and we denote xi for the ith element a the sequence x E S. Take for any x EL (i) Show that lic 12 (where recall 1-(x є s i Izel < oo)) (ii) Is l? Prove this or find a counterexample to show that these two sets do not coinside (iii) ls e c loc where recall looー(x є sl...
problem 23 please :)
and here is Q.21
Problem 23. Recall from Problem 21 the equivalence relation ~ on the set of rational Cauchy sequences C. Define 〈z) E C to be eventually positive if there is an M є N such that xn > 0 for all Prove that eventually positive is a well defined notion on c/ (z〉 ~ 〈y), then 〈y〉 İs eventually positive. ie. if 〈z) is eventually positive and Problem 21. Let C be the...
5. Let X be a non-negative integer-valued random variable with positive expectation. Prove that E X2] (Hint: Use the following special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality: First, make sure you see why this is a special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality; then apply it to get one of the inequalities of this problem.)
5. Let X be a non-negative integer-valued random variable with positive expectation. Prove that E X2] (Hint: Use the following special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality: First,...
5. Let X be a non-negative integer-valued random variable with positive expectation. Prove that E X2] (Hint: Use the following special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality: First, make sure you see why this is a special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality; then apply it to get one of the inequalities of this problem.)
5. Let X be a non-negative integer-valued random variable with positive expectation. Prove that E X2] (Hint: Use the following special case of the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality: First,...
(4) Let(an}n=o be a sequence in C. Define R-i-lim suplanlì/n. Recall that R e [0,x] o0 is the radius of convergence of the power series Σ a (z 20)" Assume that R > 0 (a) Prove that if 0 < ρ < R, then the power series converges uniformly on the closed (b) Prove that the power series converges uniformly on any compact subset of the disk Ix - xo< R
(4) Let(an}n=o be a sequence in C. Define R-i-lim...
- Let V be the vector space of continuous functions defined f : [0,1] → R and a : [0, 1] →R a positive continuous function. Let < f, g >a= Soa(x)f(x)g(x)dx. a) Prove that <, >a defines an inner product in V. b) For f,gE V let < f,g >= So f(x)g(x)dx. Prove that {xn} is a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by <, >a if and only if it a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by...
Q2. More about operations with expectation and covariances Recall that the variance of random variable X is defined as Var(X) Ξ E 1(X-E(X))2」, the covariance is Cor(X, Y-E (X-E(X))(Y-E(Y)), and the correlation is Corr(X,Y) Ξ (a) What is the value of EX-E(X))? (Hint: Let μ denote E(X). Then, the parameter μ is a unknown, but fixed value like a constant.) (0.5 pt) b) The following is the proof that Var(X) E(X2) E(X)2: -E(x)-E(x)2 In a similar way, prove that Cov(X,...
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