Define where S is the collection of all real valued sequences i.e. S = {x : N → R} and we denote ...
(7) 112 ptsl Let Xi,..., XT denote a random sample of size T from X, where VIX] < oo. a +bX, and for each t define Zt a +bX, for some Define a new random variable Z constants a and b. (a) Show that Z = a + bX and 03-b2q, where the sample me an X and sample variance x of the original sample are as defined in class (b) Prove that Z is an unbiased estimator of E[Z]...
Let Mi be the set of all sequences {a.);, of real num bers such that Σ converges. More formally, we could write this as 1 lal M1a :(W) ai R and i=1 We introduce a function p: Mi x MiR by setting 95 Let (Mi,p) denote the particular metric space we introduced above, and for each X = {xīた1 e M and for each i, we refer to the number xi as the ith coordinate of X. For each N...
1. [4-+6+6-16 points Let /°0 denote the vector space of bounded sequences of real numbers, with addition and scalar multiplication defined componentwise. Define a norm Il on by Il xl = suplx! < oo where x = (x1,x2, 23, . .. ) iEN (a) Prove that is complete with respect to the norm | . (b) Consider the following subspaces of 1o i) c-the space of convergent sequences; (i) co-the space of sequences converging to 0; (iii) coo- the space...
(5) Let S denote the set of sequences whose series are absolutely convergent. We define two norms on S by ll{an} olla ΣΙΑ Janlı {an) oloup = sup{lano- no 1 (Note that S is the set of sequences such that a1 <. The sup-norm is sometimes called the o-norm.) Define a linear operator : S R by E({en}_o) - an NO (i) Compute the operator norm of using |-|- (ii) Show that the operator norm of using sup is unbounded.
Let n E Z20. Let a, b є R with a < b. Let y-f(x) be a continuous real- valued function on a, b]. Let Ln and R be the left and right Riemann sums for f over a, b) with n subintervals, respectively. Let Mn denote the Midpoint (Riemann) sum for fover la, b with n subintervals (a) Let P-o be a Riemann partition of a,b. Write down a formula for M. Make sure to clearly define any expressions...
Im wondering how to do b).
(6) We define the set of compactly supported sequences by qo = {(zn} : there exists some N > 0 so that Zn = 0 for all n >N). We define the set of compactly supported rational sequences by A={(za) E ao : zn E Q for all n E N). (a) Prove that A is countable (b) Prove that for 1 S p<oo the set A is dense in P. You may use...
3. Let the function f be a real valued bounded continuous function on R. Prove that there is a solution of the equation f(x) = x, xER. Now choose a number a with f(a) > a and define the sequence (an) recursively by defining al = a and a叶1 = f(an), where n E N. If f is strictly increasing on R, show that (an) converges to a solution of the equation (0.1). This method for approximating the solution is...
Please answer all parts. Thank you!
20. Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We define a multiplicative subset of R to be a subset S such that 1 S and ab S if a, b E S. Define a relation ~ on R × S by (a, s) ~ (a, s') if there exists an s"e S such that s* (s,a-sa,) a. 0. Show that ~ is an equivalence relation on b. Let a/s denote the equivalence class...
(4) Let(an}n=o be a sequence in C. Define R-i-lim suplanlì/n. Recall that R e [0,x] o0 is the radius of convergence of the power series Σ a (z 20)" Assume that R > 0 (a) Prove that if 0 < ρ < R, then the power series converges uniformly on the closed (b) Prove that the power series converges uniformly on any compact subset of the disk Ix - xo< R
(4) Let(an}n=o be a sequence in C. Define R-i-lim...
B2. (a) Let I denote the interval 0,1 and let C denote the space of continuous functions I-R. Define dsup(f,g)-sup |f(t)-g(t) and di(f.g)f (t)- g(t)ldt (f,g E C) tEI (i) Prove that dsup is a metric on C (ii) Prove that di is a metric on C. (You may use any standard properties of continuous functions and integrals, provided you make your reasoning clear.) 6 i) Let 1 denote the constant function on I with value 1. Give an explicit...