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1. [4-+6+6-16 points Let /°0 denote the vector space of bounded sequences of real numbers, with a...
7. Recall the space m of bounded sequences of real numbers together with the metric d(х,...
7. Recall the space m of bounded sequences of real numbers together with the metric d(х, у) — suр |2; — Ук). k 1,2. (a) Give a simple proof to show that m is complete by showing that m = suitable space X. (Recall that C(X) denotes the space of continuous bounded real- valued functions on X together with the supremum norm.) C(X) for some (b) Let A denote the unit ball in m given by А 3 (x€ т:...
Question 16 (1 point) For two bounded sequences of real numbers {Xn } n=1 and {yn}"=1,...
Question 16 (1 point) For two bounded sequences of real numbers {Xn } n=1 and {yn}"=1, if Xn > Yn for every n E N, then we have limsup Xn > liminf yn n+00 no O True O False
8. More generally, let X be any infinite-dimensional vector space equipped with an inner product ,)...
8. More generally, let X be any infinite-dimensional vector space equipped with an inner product ,) in such a way that the induced metric is complete. In particular, there is a norm on X defined by and the metric is given by d(r, y) yl Let A denote the unit ball A x E X < 1} We know that A is closed and bounded essentially from the definitions. Show that A is not compact. (Hint: Construct a sequence xn...
B) (10 pts) Let D(0, oo)) be the vector space of all bounded continuous functions from [0, oo) su...
b) (10 pts) Let D(0, oo)) be the vector space of all bounded continuous functions from [0, oo) such that R If(x) dz 00. Give an example of a sequence {fn} of functions in D(0,00)) which (i) converges pointwise for E [0, oo) to the constant function f(z)0 (ii) does not converge to 0, neither with respect to the norm, nor the Hint: it may be helpful to contemplate the phrase "mass escaping to infinity". norm.
b) (10 pts) Let...
6. (i) Prove that if V is a vector space over a field F and E...
6. (i) Prove that if V is a vector space over a field F and E is a subfield of F then V is a vector space over E with the scalar multiplication on V restricted to scalars from E. (ii) Denote by N, the set of all positive integers, i.e., N= {1, 2, 3, ...}. Prove that span of vectors N in the vector space S over the field R from problem 4, which we denote by spanr N,...
Question 1: Vector Spaces and Subspaces (a) Show that (C(0, 1]), R, +,), the set of...
Question 1: Vector Spaces and Subspaces (a) Show that (C(0, 1]), R, +,), the set of continuous functions from [0, 1 to R equipped with the usual function addition and scalar multiplication, is a vector space. (b) Let (V, K, +,-) be a vector space. Show that a non-empty subset W C V which is closed under and - necessarily contains the zero vector. (c) Is the set {(x,y)T: z,y E R, y a subspace of R2? Justify.
Define where S is the collection of all real valued sequences i.e. S = {x : N → R} and we denote ...
Define where S is the collection of all real valued sequences i.e. S = {x : N → R} and we denote xi for the ith element a the sequence x E S. Take for any x EL (i) Show that lic 12 (where recall 1-(x є s i Izel < oo)) (ii) Is l? Prove this or find a counterexample to show that these two sets do not coinside (iii) ls e c loc where recall looー(x є sl...
B2. (a) Let I denote the interval 0,1 and let C denote the space of continuous functions I-R. Def...
B2. (a) Let I denote the interval 0,1 and let C denote the space of continuous functions I-R. Define dsup(f,g)-sup |f(t)-g(t) and di(f.g)f (t)- g(t)ldt (f,g E C) tEI (i) Prove that dsup is a metric on C (ii) Prove that di is a metric on C. (You may use any standard properties of continuous functions and integrals, provided you make your reasoning clear.) 6 i) Let 1 denote the constant function on I with value 1. Give an explicit...
Let Mi be the set of all sequences {a.);, of real num bers such that Σ converges. More formally, ...
Let Mi be the set of all sequences {a.);, of real num bers such that Σ converges. More formally, we could write this as 1 lal M1a :(W) ai R and i=1 We introduce a function p: Mi x MiR by setting 95 Let (Mi,p) denote the particular metric space we introduced above, and for each X = {xīた1 e M and for each i, we refer to the number xi as the ith coordinate of X. For each N...
2. Let (En)acy be a sequence in R (a) Show that xn → oo if and only if-An →-oo. (b) If xn > 0 for...
#s 2, 3, 6
2. Let (En)acy be a sequence in R (a) Show that xn → oo if and only if-An →-oo. (b) If xn > 0 for all n in N, show that linnAn = 0 if and only if lim-= oo. 3. Let ()nEN be a sequence in R. (a) If x <0 for all n in N, show that - -oo if and only if xl 0o. (b) Show, by example, that if kal → oo,...
7. Recall the space m of bounded sequences of real numbers together with the metric d(х, у) — suр |2; — Ук). k 1,2. (a) Give a simple proof to show that m is complete by showing that m = suitable space X. (Recall that C(X) denotes the space of continuous bounded real- valued functions on X together with the supremum norm.) C(X) for some (b) Let A denote the unit ball in m given by А 3 (x€ т:...
Question 16 (1 point) For two bounded sequences of real numbers {Xn } n=1 and {yn}"=1, if Xn > Yn for every n E N, then we have limsup Xn > liminf yn n+00 no O True O False
8. More generally, let X be any infinite-dimensional vector space equipped with an inner product ,) in such a way that the induced metric is complete. In particular, there is a norm on X defined by and the metric is given by d(r, y) yl Let A denote the unit ball A x E X < 1} We know that A is closed and bounded essentially from the definitions. Show that A is not compact. (Hint: Construct a sequence xn...
b) (10 pts) Let D(0, oo)) be the vector space of all bounded continuous functions from [0, oo) such that R If(x) dz 00. Give an example of a sequence {fn} of functions in D(0,00)) which (i) converges pointwise for E [0, oo) to the constant function f(z)0 (ii) does not converge to 0, neither with respect to the norm, nor the Hint: it may be helpful to contemplate the phrase "mass escaping to infinity". norm.
b) (10 pts) Let...
6. (i) Prove that if V is a vector space over a field F and E is a subfield of F then V is a vector space over E with the scalar multiplication on V restricted to scalars from E. (ii) Denote by N, the set of all positive integers, i.e., N= {1, 2, 3, ...}. Prove that span of vectors N in the vector space S over the field R from problem 4, which we denote by spanr N,...
Question 1: Vector Spaces and Subspaces (a) Show that (C(0, 1]), R, +,), the set of continuous functions from [0, 1 to R equipped with the usual function addition and scalar multiplication, is a vector space. (b) Let (V, K, +,-) be a vector space. Show that a non-empty subset W C V which is closed under and - necessarily contains the zero vector. (c) Is the set {(x,y)T: z,y E R, y a subspace of R2? Justify.
Define where S is the collection of all real valued sequences i.e. S = {x : N → R} and we denote xi for the ith element a the sequence x E S. Take for any x EL (i) Show that lic 12 (where recall 1-(x є s i Izel < oo)) (ii) Is l? Prove this or find a counterexample to show that these two sets do not coinside (iii) ls e c loc where recall looー(x є sl...
B2. (a) Let I denote the interval 0,1 and let C denote the space of continuous functions I-R. Define dsup(f,g)-sup |f(t)-g(t) and di(f.g)f (t)- g(t)ldt (f,g E C) tEI (i) Prove that dsup is a metric on C (ii) Prove that di is a metric on C. (You may use any standard properties of continuous functions and integrals, provided you make your reasoning clear.) 6 i) Let 1 denote the constant function on I with value 1. Give an explicit...
Let Mi be the set of all sequences {a.);, of real num bers such that Σ converges. More formally, we could write this as 1 lal M1a :(W) ai R and i=1 We introduce a function p: Mi x MiR by setting 95 Let (Mi,p) denote the particular metric space we introduced above, and for each X = {xīた1 e M and for each i, we refer to the number xi as the ith coordinate of X. For each N...
#s 2, 3, 6
2. Let (En)acy be a sequence in R (a) Show that xn → oo if and only if-An →-oo. (b) If xn > 0 for all n in N, show that linnAn = 0 if and only if lim-= oo. 3. Let ()nEN be a sequence in R. (a) If x <0 for all n in N, show that - -oo if and only if xl 0o. (b) Show, by example, that if kal → oo,...
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