8. More generally, let X be any infinite-dimensional vector space equipped with an inner product ,)...
let P3 denote the vector space of polynomials of degree 3 or less, with an inner product defined by 14. Let Ps denote the vector space of polynomials of degree 3 or less, with an inner product defined by (p, q) Ji p(x)q(x) dr. Find an orthogo- nal basis for Ps that contains the vector 1+r. Find the norm (length) of each of your basis elements 14. Let Ps denote the vector space of polynomials of degree 3 or less,...
Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over R with an inner product 〈x, y〉 ∈ R for x, y ∈ V . (a) (3points) Let λ∈R with λ>0. Show that 〈x,y〉′ = λ〈x,y〉, for x,y ∈ V, (b) (2 points) Let T : V → V be a linear operator, such that 〈T(x),T(y)〉 = 〈x,y〉, for all x,y ∈ V. Show that T is one-to-one. (c) (2 points) Recall that the norm of a vector x ∈ V...
advanced linear algebra, need full proof thanks Let V be an inner product space (real or complex, possibly infinite-dimensional). Let {v1, . . . , vn} be an orthonormal set of vectors. 4. Let V be an inner product space (real or complex, possibly infinite-dimensional. Let [vi,..., Vn) be an orthonormal set of vectors. a) Show that 1 (b) Show that for every x e V, with equality holding if and only if x spanfvi,..., vn) (c) Consider the space...
Problem 1. Let the inner product (,) be defined by (u.v)xu (x)v (x) dx, and let the norm Iilbe defined by lIul-)Corhe target funtio), and work with the approximating space P4 Use Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization with this inner product to find orthogonal polynomials (x) through degree four. Standardize your polynomials such that p: (1) 1. (a) Form the five-by-five Gram matrix for this inner product with the basis functions p (x) degree 4 approximation o f (x) using the specified norm,...
Problem 6. Let V be a vector space (a) Let (--) : V x V --> R be an inner product. Prove that (-, -) is a bilinear form on V. (b) Let B = (1, ... ,T,) be a basis of V. Prove that there exists a unique inner product on V making Borthonormal. (c) Let (V) be the set of all inner products on V. By part (a), J(V) C B(V). Is J(V) a vector subspace of B(V)?...
Let V be the vector space of all polynomials of degree at most 2 equipped with the inner product defined by (p,q) = p(-1)q (-1) + p (0)g(0) +p(1)q(1),p(x),g(x) E V Find a nonzero polynomial that is orthogonal to both p(x) = 1 + x + x2, and q(x) = 1-2x + x2
Problem 1. Let the inner prodct )be deined by (u.v)xu (x) v (x) dx, and let the norm |I-ll be defined by ull , ).Consider the target function f (x) with the approximating space P e', and work 2. Use Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization with this inner product to find orthogonal polynomials p (x) through degree four. Standardize your polynomials such that p, (1) 1 (b) Find the best degree 4 approximation to f(x) using the specified norm, and working with this...
Orthogonal projections. In class we showed that if V is a finite-dimensional inner product space and U-V s a subspace, then U㊥ U↓-V, (U 1-U, and Pb is well-defined Inspecting the proofs, convince yourself that all that was needed was for U to be finite- dimensional. (In fact, your book does it this way). Then answer the following questions (a) Let V be an inner product space. Prove that for any u V. if u 0, we have proj, Pspan(v)...
- Let V be the vector space of continuous functions defined f : [0,1] → R and a : [0, 1] →R a positive continuous function. Let < f, g >a= Soa(x)f(x)g(x)dx. a) Prove that <, >a defines an inner product in V. b) For f,gE V let < f,g >= So f(x)g(x)dx. Prove that {xn} is a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by <, >a if and only if it a Cauchy sequence in the metric defined by...
1.(16) Let P be an inner product space with an inner product defined as <.g > Ox)g(x)dx a) Let / =1+x.8=-2+x-x. Compute: <.8 >. The angle between / and g, and proj, b) Let h=1+ mx' in P Find m such that and h are orthogonal c) Let B = (1+x.I-XX+X' is a basis for P. Use the Gram-Schmidt process to covert B to an orthogonal basis for P. 2. Suppose and ware vectors in an inner product space V...