Advanced linear algebra, need full proof thanks Let V be an inner product space (real or comple...
1). Let V be an n-dimensional inner product space, let L be a linear transformation L : V + V. a) Define for inner product space V the phrase "L:V - V" is an orthogonal transforma- tion". b) Define "orthogonal matrix" b) If v1, ..., Vn is an orthonormal basis for V define the matrix of L relative to this basis and prove that it is an orthogonal matrix A.
Let V be a finite dimensional vector space over R with an inner product 〈x, y〉 ∈ R for x, y ∈ V . (a) (3points) Let λ∈R with λ>0. Show that 〈x,y〉′ = λ〈x,y〉, for x,y ∈ V, (b) (2 points) Let T : V → V be a linear operator, such that 〈T(x),T(y)〉 = 〈x,y〉, for all x,y ∈ V. Show that T is one-to-one. (c) (2 points) Recall that the norm of a vector x ∈ V...
3. Let V be a finite dimensional inner product space, and suppose that T is a linear operator on this space. (i) Let B be an ordered orthonormal basis for V and let U be the linear operator on V determined by [U19 = (T);. Then, for all 01,09 € V, (01, T(02)) = (U(V1), v2) (ii) Prove that the conclusion of the previous part does not hold, in general, if the basis 8 is not orthonormal.
Problem 6. Let V be a vector space (a) Let (--) : V x V --> R be an inner product. Prove that (-, -) is a bilinear form on V. (b) Let B = (1, ... ,T,) be a basis of V. Prove that there exists a unique inner product on V making Borthonormal. (c) Let (V) be the set of all inner products on V. By part (a), J(V) C B(V). Is J(V) a vector subspace of B(V)?...
3. Consider the inner product space V = M2x2(C) with the Frobenius inner product, and let T:V → V be the linear operator defined by 0 T(1) = ( ; ;) A. (i) Compute To((.) (ii) Determine whether or not there is an orthonormal basis of eigenvectors B for which [T]is diagonal. If such a basis exists, find one.
3. Consider the inner product space V = M2x2(C) with the Frobenius inner product, and let T:V + V be the linear operator defined by T(A) -1 (i) Compute T:((1+i :)) (ii) Determine whether or not there is an orthonormal basis of eigenvectors 8 for which [T], is diagonal. If such a basis exists, find one.
Orthogonal projections. In class we showed that if V is a finite-dimensional inner product space and U-V s a subspace, then U㊥ U↓-V, (U 1-U, and Pb is well-defined Inspecting the proofs, convince yourself that all that was needed was for U to be finite- dimensional. (In fact, your book does it this way). Then answer the following questions (a) Let V be an inner product space. Prove that for any u V. if u 0, we have proj, Pspan(v)...
8. More generally, let X be any infinite-dimensional vector space equipped with an inner product ,) in such a way that the induced metric is complete. In particular, there is a norm on X defined by and the metric is given by d(r, y) yl Let A denote the unit ball A x E X < 1} We know that A is closed and bounded essentially from the definitions. Show that A is not compact. (Hint: Construct a sequence xn...
advanced linear algebra thxxxxxxxx Consider the complex vector space P4(C) of polynomials of degree at most 4 with coeffi- cients in C, equipped with the inner product ⟨ , ⟩ defined by 5. Consider the complex vector space P4(C) of polynomials of degree at most 4 with coeffi- cients in C, equipped with the inner product (, ) defined by (f, g)fx)g(xJdx. (a) Find an orthogonal basis of the subspace Pi(C)span,x (b) Find the element of Pi (C) that is...
Consider the inner product space V = P2(R) with (5,9) = { $(0)g(t) dt, and let T:VV be the linear operator defined by T(f) = x f'(x) +2f (x) +1. (i) Compute T*(1 + x + x2). (ii) Determine whether or not there is an orthonormal basis of eigenvectors ß for which [T]k is diagonal. If such a basis exists, find one.