Q1. This tendency is known as the fundamental attribution error. It is the tendency to attribute internal causes to one's positive and situational causes to one's negative behaviors. The trend is reversed for others.
Q2. Hamilton and Gifford's research first identified the concept of illusory correlation. It is the tendency to believe that a relationship between two variables exists, when in reality it does not.
15&16 overestimate situational influences 15. When explaining the behavior of other people tend to blame dispositional...