Question 3:
Answer with explanation:
As the wolves are present at the top of the food chain, and with wolves there are a lot of other competitors present at that trophic level using the same resources the number of wolves are automatically gets reduced even before hunting.
Question 4( subpart 2 of question 3):
Answer and explanation:
As the second law of thermodynamics states that there is always loss of energy as heat during energy transformation.
As the energy in food chains gets transferred to the next trophic level some energy is lost because of the respiration of the organisms at the lower trophic level.
[Please note: As per Chegg answering guidelines we are supposed to answer only the first question if there are multiple questions. Please post the questions seperately. Thank you.]
Submitted the same question because it still hasnt been answered. Here I attach more info of...