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4. Absolute Configuration and R/S Sequence Rules. In 3 you constructed models with two stereocenters that...
ap 5. Conformational Enantiomers and Cyclic Compounds a. Construct a model of methanol (CH3OH). Is methanol chiral? Why or why not? b. Orient your model so that the plane of symmetry (indicated by the dotted rectangle) contains the H-C-O-H bonds that are in the plane of the paper, as shown below: Now rotate the C-O bond, so that the plane no longer contains the O-H bond. All of the bonds in methanol freely rotate at room temperature, so you are...
3. Diastereomers and Meso Forms. When a molecule has two or more stereogenic centers, stereoisomers that are not mirror images can exist; these are called diastereoisomers. Within this general class, there are special types of stereoisomers that are always optically inactive and are called meso forms. Construct a model with four different colored balls about a carbon center. Construct another identical to the first and verify this by the superimposition test. Now remove the same colored balls, blue (C from...
Experiment 10: Modeling Chirality and Cycloalkanes 4. Several compounds are shown below. For each, make two models: one model of the compound as shown, and the other where each tetrahedral stereocenter is inverted. Compare the two models side-by-side to see if the model with the inverted stereocenter(s) is the enantiomer, or if it is identical to the original. Remember, you can rotate around o-bonds to place the molecule in the conformation with the highest symmetry. Is each compound meso or...